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Control Architecture for Human-Like Motion With Applications to Articulated Soft Robots

Angelini, Franco und Della Santina, Cosimo und Garabini, Manolo und Bianchi, Matteo und Bicchi, Antonio (2020) Control Architecture for Human-Like Motion With Applications to Articulated Soft Robots. Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 7. Frontiers Media S.A. doi: 10.3389/frobt.2020.00117. ISSN 2296-9144.

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Offizielle URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2020.00117

Kurzfassung

Human beings can achieve a high level of motor performance that is still unmatched in robotic systems. These capabilities can be ascribed to two main enabling factors: (i) the physical proprieties of human musculoskeletal system, and (ii) the effectiveness of the control operated by the central nervous system. Regarding point (i), the introduction of compliant elements in the robotic structure can be regarded as an attempt to bridge the gap between the animal body and the robot one. Soft articulated robots aim at replicating the musculoskeletal characteristics of vertebrates. Yet, substantial advancements are still needed under a control point of view, to fully exploit the new possibilities provided by soft robotic bodies. This paper introduces a control framework that ensures natural movements in articulated soft robots, implementing specific functionalities of the human central nervous system, i.e., learning by repetition, after-effect on known and unknown trajectories, anticipatory behavior, its reactive re-planning, and state covariation in precise task execution. The control architecture we propose has a hierarchical structure composed of two levels. The low level deals with dynamic inversion and focuses on trajectory tracking problems. The high level manages the degree of freedom redundancy, and it allows to control the system through a reduced set of variables. The building blocks of this novel control architecture are well-rooted in the control theory, which can furnish an established vocabulary to describe the functional mechanisms underlying the motor control system. The proposed control architecture is validated through simulations and experiments on a bio-mimetic articulated soft robot.

elib-URL des Eintrags:https://elib.dlr.de/193643/
Dokumentart:Zeitschriftenbeitrag
Titel:Control Architecture for Human-Like Motion With Applications to Articulated Soft Robots
Autoren:
AutorenInstitution oder E-Mail-AdresseAutoren-ORCID-iDORCID Put Code
Angelini, FrancoUniversity of PisaNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Della Santina, CosimoCosimo.DellaSantina (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1067-1134NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Garabini, ManoloCentro di Ricerca “Enrico Piaggio”, University of Pisa, Pisa, ItalyNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Bianchi, MatteoUniversity of PisaNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Bicchi, AntonioInterdepartmental Research Center “E. Piaggio”, Faculty of Engineering, University of PisaNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Datum:11 September 2020
Erschienen in:Frontiers in Robotics and AI
Referierte Publikation:Ja
Open Access:Ja
Gold Open Access:Ja
In SCOPUS:Ja
In ISI Web of Science:Ja
Band:7
DOI:10.3389/frobt.2020.00117
Verlag:Frontiers Media S.A
ISSN:2296-9144
Status:veröffentlicht
Stichwörter:soft robots
HGF - Forschungsbereich:Luftfahrt, Raumfahrt und Verkehr
HGF - Programm:Raumfahrt
HGF - Programmthema:Robotik
DLR - Schwerpunkt:Raumfahrt
DLR - Forschungsgebiet:R RO - Robotik
DLR - Teilgebiet (Projekt, Vorhaben):R - Roboterdynamik & Simulation [RO]
Standort: Oberpfaffenhofen
Institute & Einrichtungen:Institut für Robotik und Mechatronik (ab 2013) > Analyse und Regelung komplexer Robotersysteme
Institut für Robotik und Mechatronik (ab 2013)
Hinterlegt von: Strobl, Dr. Klaus H.
Hinterlegt am:27 Jan 2023 14:53
Letzte Änderung:30 Jan 2023 12:35

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