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Integration of a 3D perspective view in the navigation display: featuring pilot's mental model

Ebrecht, Lars und Schmerwitz, Sven (2015) Integration of a 3D perspective view in the navigation display: featuring pilot's mental model. In: Proceedings of SPIE, SPIE. SPIE. Degraded Visual Environments: Enhanced, Synthetic, and External Vision Solutions 2015, Baltimore. doi: 10.1117/12.2177402. ISBN 978-1-62841-587-2.

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Kurzfassung

Synthetic vision systems (SVS) appear as spreading technology in the avionic domain. Several studies prove enhanced situational awareness when using synthetic vision. Since the introduction of synthetic vision a steady change and evolution started concerning the primary flight display (PFD) and the navigation display (ND). The main improvements of the ND comprise the representation of colored ground proximity warning systems (EGPWS), weather radar, and TCAS information. Synthetic vision seems to offer high potential to further enhance cockpit display systems. Especially, concerning the current trend having a 3D perspective view in a SVS-PFD while leaving the navigational content as well as methods of interaction unchanged the question arouses if and how the gap between both displays might evolve to a serious problem. This issue becomes important in relation to the transition and combination of strategic and tactical flight guidance. Hence, pros and cons of 2D and 3D views generally as well as the gap between the egocentric perspective 3D view of the PFD and the exocentric 2D top and side view of the ND will be discussed. Further a concept for the integration of a 3D perspective view, i.e., bird’s eye view, in synthetic vision ND will be presented. The combination of 2D and 3D views in the ND enables a better correlation of the ND and the PFD. Additionally, this supports the building of pilot’s mental model. The authors believe it will improve the situational and spatial awareness. It might prove to further raise the safety margin when operating in mountainous areas.

elib-URL des Eintrags:https://elib.dlr.de/99874/
Dokumentart:Konferenzbeitrag (Vortrag)
Titel:Integration of a 3D perspective view in the navigation display: featuring pilot's mental model
Autoren:
AutorenInstitution oder E-Mail-AdresseAutoren-ORCID-iDORCID Put Code
Ebrecht, Larslars.ebrecht (at) dlr.deNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Schmerwitz, Svensven.schmerwitz (at) dlr.deNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Datum:20 April 2015
Erschienen in:Proceedings of SPIE
Referierte Publikation:Ja
Open Access:Nein
Gold Open Access:Nein
In SCOPUS:Nein
In ISI Web of Science:Ja
Band:SPIE
DOI:10.1117/12.2177402
Verlag:SPIE
Name der Reihe:Proceedings of SPIE
ISBN:978-1-62841-587-2
Status:veröffentlicht
Stichwörter:Cockpit display systems, Synthetic vision systems, Navigation Display, Primary Flight Display, Situation Awareness, Spatial Awareness, 2D/3D representations
Veranstaltungstitel:Degraded Visual Environments: Enhanced, Synthetic, and External Vision Solutions 2015
Veranstaltungsort:Baltimore
Veranstaltungsart:internationale Konferenz
Veranstalter :SPIE
HGF - Forschungsbereich:Luftfahrt, Raumfahrt und Verkehr
HGF - Programm:Luftfahrt
HGF - Programmthema:Luftverkehrsmanagement und Flugbetrieb
DLR - Schwerpunkt:Luftfahrt
DLR - Forschungsgebiet:L AO - Air Traffic Management and Operation
DLR - Teilgebiet (Projekt, Vorhaben):L - Faktor Mensch und Sicherheit in der Luftfahrt (alt)
Standort: Braunschweig
Institute & Einrichtungen:Institut für Flugführung > Pilotenassistenz
Hinterlegt von: Ebrecht, Lars
Hinterlegt am:25 Nov 2015 17:22
Letzte Änderung:09 Feb 2017 19:21

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