Monocular 3D Pose Tracking of a Specular Object

Abstract

A space object such as a satellite consists of highly specular surface, and when exposed to directional source of light, it is very difficult for visual tracking. However, camera-based tracking provides an inexpensive solution to the problem of on-orbit servicing of a satellite, such as orbital-life extension by repairing and refuelling, and debris removal. In this paper we present a real time pose tracking method applied to a such object under direct Sunlight, by adapting keypoint and edge-based approach, with known simple geometry. The implemented algorithm is relatively accurate and robust to specular reflection. We show the results which are based on real images from a simulation system of on-orbit servicing, consisting of two six degree of freedom robots, the Sun simulator and a full scale satellite mock-up.