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Demonstration of Satellites Enabling the Insertion of Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems in Europe

Schmitt, Dirk-Roger und Morlang, Frank und Hesselink, Henk H. (2013) Demonstration of Satellites Enabling the Insertion of Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems in Europe. In: Proc. 4th CEAS Air and Space Conference. 4th CEAS Air and Space Conference, 2013-09-16 - 2013-09-19, Linköping.

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Kurzfassung

Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) gain increasing interest and use for civil applications. However, regulation for integration in airspace is not harmonised in Europe. Also flying beyond the line of sight (BLOS) is only possible by use of command & control communication through a reliable relay system. The ESA project DESIRE (Demonstration of Satellites Enabling the Insertion of Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems in Europe), investigated to fly an UAS as IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) traffic within national borders in controlled, non-segregated airspace by communication link via satellites. A real-time man-in-the-loop simulation environment has been set-up, where real air traffic controllers, a real pilot (for other traffic), and a pilot at an UAS ground control station (GCS) participated to evaluate the concept. Several representative scenarios were evaluated, including emergency situations. Also the additional work load brought to air traffic controllers was investigated using the NASA TLX method. We have shown that integration of UAS in controlled airspace is a feasible concept. Air traffic controllers indicated that control of the UAS did not differ significantly from control of other, manned aircraft, although at the beginning a slightly increased workload was observed. We have also demonstrated that UAS emergency procedures can be designed equivalent to those of manned aircraft, such that the air traffic controller will understand and is able to predict the behaviour of the UAS in several loss-of-satellite-communication situations. The simulations paved the way for real flight demonstrations with a Male UAV in non-segregated airspace in 2013.

elib-URL des Eintrags:https://elib.dlr.de/81484/
Dokumentart:Konferenzbeitrag (Vortrag)
Zusätzliche Informationen:referiertes Abstract
Titel:Demonstration of Satellites Enabling the Insertion of Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems in Europe
Autoren:
AutorenInstitution oder E-Mail-AdresseAutoren-ORCID-iDORCID Put Code
Schmitt, Dirk-RogerAT-One/DLRNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Morlang, FrankAT-One/DLRNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Hesselink, Henk H.AT-One/NLRNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Datum:2013
Erschienen in:Proc. 4th CEAS Air and Space Conference
Referierte Publikation:Ja
Open Access:Nein
Gold Open Access:Nein
In SCOPUS:Nein
In ISI Web of Science:Nein
Status:veröffentlicht
Stichwörter:Unmanned Aircraft, UAS, RPAS, Remotely Piloted Aircraft System, Simulation, Airspace
Veranstaltungstitel:4th CEAS Air and Space Conference
Veranstaltungsort:Linköping
Veranstaltungsart:internationale Konferenz
Veranstaltungsbeginn:16 September 2013
Veranstaltungsende:19 September 2013
HGF - Forschungsbereich:Luftfahrt, Raumfahrt und Verkehr
HGF - Programm:Luftfahrt
HGF - Programmthema:ATM und Flugbetrieb (alt)
DLR - Schwerpunkt:Luftfahrt
DLR - Forschungsgebiet:L AO - Luftverkehrsmanagement und Flugbetrieb
DLR - Teilgebiet (Projekt, Vorhaben):L - Effiziente Flugführung (alt)
Standort: Braunschweig
Institute & Einrichtungen:Institut für Flugführung
Hinterlegt von: Schmitt, Dr.-Ing. Dirk-Roger
Hinterlegt am:22 Aug 2013 12:33
Letzte Änderung:17 Jun 2024 11:33

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