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Effect of fluid-particle-interactions on dispersing nano-particles in epoxy resins using stirred-media-mills and three-roll-mills

Schilde, Carsten und Nolte , Hendrik und Arlt, Christine und Kwade, Arno (2010) Effect of fluid-particle-interactions on dispersing nano-particles in epoxy resins using stirred-media-mills and three-roll-mills. Composites Science and Technology, 70, Seiten 657-663. Elsevier.

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Kurzfassung

Fibre reinforced composites are indispensable in the field of modern lightweight structures, such as used in aerospace, automotive industry or in wind power plants. Those materials provide high weight savings and increase the efficiency of a structure significantly. Therefore, various efforts are made to continuously improve the quality of the matrix and the fibres. By embedding nano-particles into the epoxy matrix, the mechanical properties as well as the electrical and thermal characteristics can significantly be improved [1]. In most cases these nano-sized particles are produced as dry powders not as single primary particles but rather as particle collectives consisting out of several primary particles. For the application in reinforced composites the particles must be suspended in epoxy resin as separately dispersed primary particles or in a certain aggregate size. Generally, the influencing parameters to break up the aggregates in a dispersion process can be divided into the stress mechanism, the intensity and the frequency of the dispersing machine itself, the properties of the dispersed particles (e.g. the particle–particle interactions) the properties of the homogenous phase and the particle–resin-interactions. Besides the effect of the chosen dispersing machine the optimization of the dispersing process was investigated by applying modified particle surfaces and varying the fluid properties. The results show that the surface properties of the particles must fit to the epoxy resin properties and the attractive forces between the primary particles must be reduced or the stabilization improved, respectively. An indication for an improved stabilization and adjustment of the particles surface properties to the fluid properties can be obtained by measurements of the contact angle and the rheological properties. Generally, an increase of viscosity and mass fraction of the product leads to a higher energetic efficiency of the dispersion process in the stirred media mill and three-roll-mill.

elib-URL des Eintrags:https://elib.dlr.de/75409/
Dokumentart:Zeitschriftenbeitrag
Titel:Effect of fluid-particle-interactions on dispersing nano-particles in epoxy resins using stirred-media-mills and three-roll-mills
Autoren:
AutorenInstitution oder E-Mail-AdresseAutoren-ORCID-iDORCID Put Code
Schilde, CarstenInstitute for Particle Technology, TU BraunschweigNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Nolte , HendrikInstitute for Particle Technology, TU BraunschweigNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Arlt, Christinechristine.arlt (at) dlr.deNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Kwade, ArnoInstitute for Particle Technology, TU BraunschweigNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Datum:2010
Erschienen in:Composites Science and Technology
Referierte Publikation:Ja
Open Access:Nein
Gold Open Access:Nein
In SCOPUS:Ja
In ISI Web of Science:Ja
Band:70
Seitenbereich:Seiten 657-663
Verlag:Elsevier
Status:veröffentlicht
Stichwörter:Nano-composites, Nano-particles, Mechanical properties, Dispersing, Formulation
HGF - Forschungsbereich:Luftfahrt, Raumfahrt und Verkehr
HGF - Programm:Luftfahrt
HGF - Programmthema:Starrflügler (alt)
DLR - Schwerpunkt:Luftfahrt
DLR - Forschungsgebiet:L AR - Starrflüglerforschung
DLR - Teilgebiet (Projekt, Vorhaben):L - Strukturen & Werkstoffe (alt)
Standort: Braunschweig
Institute & Einrichtungen:Institut für Faserverbundleichtbau und Adaptronik > Multifunktionswerkstoffe
Hinterlegt von: Arlt, Dr. Christine
Hinterlegt am:10 Apr 2012 07:44
Letzte Änderung:30 Mai 2019 22:05

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