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Optical diagnostics on a catalytic burner

Fischer, Michael und Heinze, Johannes und Müller, Martin und Diers, Olaf und Schneider, Dennis (2008) Optical diagnostics on a catalytic burner. ECONOS 2008 / microCARS 2008, 2008-05-25 - 2008-05-27, Igls (Austria).

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Kurzfassung

Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering (CARS) and OH chemiluminescence measurements on a catalytic burner are presented and supplemented by probe measurements of gas concentration. The CARS set up is shown and measurement results are discussed. The tested prototype burner is scheduled to achieve NOx emission reductions if used in power plants and therefore could contribute to the precaution of forest dieback or ozone decomposition. In the scope of the “EU project Cathlean” a real size catalytic burner operated with natural gas was tested under atmospheric conditions. The tests were performed at the optical accessible Atmospheric Sector Combustor (ASC, diameter 500 mm) of the Institute of Propulsion Technology. Nitrogen CARS thermometry was performed at two equivalence ratios. The radial profile of mean temperature and single pulse temperature PDF´s were measured downstream the burner exit. Depending on the probe volume location bimodal temperature PDF´s were found. These were probably caused by the hot pilot lance diffusion flame and the colder premixed and pre-reacted exhaust gas downstream the catalyst. This interpretation was also supported by the OH chemiluminescence measurements, which showed a spatial and temporal variation of heat release and gave an overall impression of the flame localisation. These results were used to determine the locations for the CARS point measurements. Due to the flame symmetry the CARS measurements were restricted to one half of the combustor. Also, the results of the gas concentration measurements were consistent with the CARS results and proved the potential of the burner concept for NOx concentration reduction. Nevertheless, single pulse temperatures above 1800 K (the range for increased NOx production) were still found in the CARS temperature PDF´s. The capability of CARS to access the high and low temperature range in the same data ensemble offers a quantitative feedback information for the optimisation of burner design. Additionally, the improvement in understanding of catalytic combustion in real size combustors is supported by the two dimensional, time resolved OH chemiluminescence results and time averaged probe measurements of molecular concentrations.

elib-URL des Eintrags:https://elib.dlr.de/55167/
Dokumentart:Konferenzbeitrag (Poster)
Titel:Optical diagnostics on a catalytic burner
Autoren:
AutorenInstitution oder E-Mail-AdresseAutoren-ORCID-iDORCID Put Code
Fischer, MichaelNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Heinze, JohannesNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Müller, MartinNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Diers, OlafNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Schneider, DennisNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Datum:25 Mai 2008
Referierte Publikation:Nein
Open Access:Nein
Gold Open Access:Nein
In SCOPUS:Nein
In ISI Web of Science:Nein
Status:veröffentlicht
Stichwörter:Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman scattering, CARS, combustion diagnostics, OH chemiluminescence, temperature measurement, catalytic combustion
Veranstaltungstitel:ECONOS 2008 / microCARS 2008
Veranstaltungsort:Igls (Austria)
Veranstaltungsart:internationale Konferenz
Veranstaltungsbeginn:25 Mai 2008
Veranstaltungsende:27 Mai 2008
HGF - Forschungsbereich:Luftfahrt, Raumfahrt und Verkehr
HGF - Programm:Luftfahrt
HGF - Programmthema:Antriebe (alt)
DLR - Schwerpunkt:Luftfahrt
DLR - Forschungsgebiet:L ER - Antriebsforschung
DLR - Teilgebiet (Projekt, Vorhaben):L - Virtuelles Triebwerk und Validierungsmethoden (alt)
Standort: Köln-Porz
Institute & Einrichtungen:Institut für Antriebstechnik
Institut für Antriebstechnik > Triebwerksmesstechnik
Institut für Antriebstechnik > Brennkammer
Hinterlegt von: Willert, Dr.phil. Christian
Hinterlegt am:08 Sep 2008
Letzte Änderung:24 Apr 2024 19:19

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