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Damage Tolerance of Sandwich Structures – Modelling, Analysis and Testing –

Teßmer, Jan (2006) Damage Tolerance of Sandwich Structures – Modelling, Analysis and Testing –. Conference on Damage in Composite Materials: Simulation and Non-Destructive Testing (CDCM 06), 2006-09-18 - 2006-09-19, Stuttgart, Deutschland.

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Kurzfassung

The finite element based tool, CODAC, has been developed for efficiently simulating the damage tolerance of composite structures subjected to low-velocity impacts. It is applicable to monolithic and also sandwich based structural concepts. The considered sandwich shell structures consist of two thin composite face sheets separated by a lightweight core. Due to their high mass specific stiffness and strength, a very weight efficient design is achievable. Moreover, the core can provide damping and insulation, while the outer face sheet can act as an impact detector. However, impact damage in sandwich structures can provoke a significant strength and stability reduction. To achieve a rapid and accurate deformation and stress analysis, two suitable three-layered finite shell elements have been developed. Both account for shear deformation. However, one formulation bases on a plane stress approach while the other one additionally accounts for transverse compressibility. Since an accurate approximation of the transverse stresses is an important requirement for detecting impact damage, transverse stresses are improved by the so-called Extended 2D-Method, which is an equilibrium approach that has been applied to the three-layered shell formulations. To predict damage growth during the impact event, a progressive damage mechanics approach is applied. Stress-based failure criteria are used to detect damage initiation. Subsequently, material resistance is reduced by applying appropriate degradation models. An experimental impact test program on honeycomb sandwich panels is used to validate the impact simulation of the FE-tool CODAC. Concerning the residual strength numerical investigations were conducted to describe the damage growth process which is measured in “Compression after Impact” (CAI) tests of unsymmetrical sandwich coupons. Comparison between test and simulation showed a good agreement with respect to the maximum bearable compression load. Finally, it is described how different non-destructive testing methods (basing on ultrasonic’s) are applied in order to detect and characterize different failure modes of face sheets and core material of sandwich structures.

elib-URL des Eintrags:https://elib.dlr.de/47432/
Dokumentart:Konferenzbeitrag (Vortrag)
Titel:Damage Tolerance of Sandwich Structures – Modelling, Analysis and Testing –
Autoren:
AutorenInstitution oder E-Mail-AdresseAutoren-ORCID-iDORCID Put Code
Teßmer, JanNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Datum:2006
Open Access:Ja
Gold Open Access:Nein
In SCOPUS:Nein
In ISI Web of Science:Nein
Stichwörter:High Performance, Composites, Aerospace Structures, Textile Composites
Veranstaltungstitel:Conference on Damage in Composite Materials: Simulation and Non-Destructive Testing (CDCM 06)
Veranstaltungsort:Stuttgart, Deutschland
Veranstaltungsart:internationale Konferenz
Veranstaltungsbeginn:18 September 2006
Veranstaltungsende:19 September 2006
HGF - Forschungsbereich:Luftfahrt, Raumfahrt und Verkehr
HGF - Programm:Luftfahrt
HGF - Programmthema:Starrflügler (alt)
DLR - Schwerpunkt:Luftfahrt
DLR - Forschungsgebiet:L AR - Starrflüglerforschung
DLR - Teilgebiet (Projekt, Vorhaben):L - Strukturen & Werkstoffe (alt)
Standort: Braunschweig
Institute & Einrichtungen:Institut für Faserverbundleichtbau und Adaptronik > Strukturmechanik
Hinterlegt von: Ries, Doris
Hinterlegt am:13 Nov 2007
Letzte Änderung:24 Apr 2024 19:09

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