Schmerwitz, Sven und Többen, Helmut und Lorenz, Bernd und Kuritz-Kaiser, Anthea und Iijima, Tomoko (2006) Investigating the benefits of 'scene-linking' for a pathway HMD: From laboratory flight experiments to flight tests. In: 2006 Proceeding of SPIE, 6226 (26). SPIE Defense & Security Symposium 2006, 2006-04-17 - 2006-04-21, Orlando, FL (USA).
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Offizielle URL: http://www.spie.org
Kurzfassung
Pathway-in-the-sky displays enable pilots to accurately fly difficult trajectories. However, these displays may drive pilots’ attention to the aircraft guidance task at the expense of other tasks particularly when the pathway display is located head-down. A pathway HUD may be a viable solution to overcome this disadvantage. Moreover, the pathway may mitigate the perceptual segregation between the static near domain and the dynamic far domain and hence, may improve attention switching between both sources. In order to more comprehensively overcome the perceptual near-to-far domain disconnect alphanumeric symbols could be attached to the pathway leading to a HUD design concept called ‘scene-linking’. Two studies are presented that investigated this concept. The first study used a simplified laboratory flight experiment. Pilots (N=14) flew a curved trajectory through mountainous terrain and had to detect display events (discrete changes in a command speed indicator to be matched with current speed) and outside scene events (hostile SAM station on ground). The speed indicators were presented in superposition to the scenery either in fixed position or scene-linked to the pathway. Outside scene event detection was found improved with scene linking, however, flight-path tracking was markedly deteriorated. In the second study a scene-linked pathway concept was implemented on a monocular retinal scanning HMD and tested in real flights on a Do228 involving 5 test pilots. The flight test mainly focused at usability issues of the display in combination with an optical head tracker. Visual and instrument departure and approach tasks were evaluated comparing HMD navigation with standard instrument or terrestrial navigation. The study revealed limitations of the HMD regarding its see-through capability, field of view, weight and wearing comfort that showed to have a strong influence on pilot acceptance rather than rebutting the approach of the display concept as such.
elib-URL des Eintrags: | https://elib.dlr.de/43644/ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dokumentart: | Konferenzbeitrag (Poster) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Titel: | Investigating the benefits of 'scene-linking' for a pathway HMD: From laboratory flight experiments to flight tests | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Autoren: |
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Datum: | April 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Erschienen in: | 2006 Proceeding of SPIE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Referierte Publikation: | Ja | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Open Access: | Nein | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gold Open Access: | Nein | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
In SCOPUS: | Nein | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
In ISI Web of Science: | Ja | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Band: | 6226 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name der Reihe: | Enhanced and Synthetic Vision | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Status: | veröffentlicht | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stichwörter: | Retinal-scanning display, Head-mounted display, Pathway-predictor guidance, scene-linking, attention capture. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Veranstaltungstitel: | SPIE Defense & Security Symposium 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Veranstaltungsort: | Orlando, FL (USA) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Veranstaltungsart: | internationale Konferenz | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Veranstaltungsbeginn: | 17 April 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Veranstaltungsende: | 21 April 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Veranstalter : | SPIE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
HGF - Forschungsbereich: | Luftfahrt, Raumfahrt und Verkehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
HGF - Programm: | Luftfahrt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
HGF - Programmthema: | ATM und Flugbetrieb (alt) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
DLR - Schwerpunkt: | Luftfahrt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
DLR - Forschungsgebiet: | L AO - Luftverkehrsmanagement und Flugbetrieb | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
DLR - Teilgebiet (Projekt, Vorhaben): | L - Faktor Mensch und Sicherheit in der Luftfahrt (alt) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Standort: | Braunschweig | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Institute & Einrichtungen: | Institut für Flugführung > Pilotenassistenz Institut für Flugführung > Systemergonomie | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hinterlegt von: | Schmerwitz, Dr.-Ing. Sven | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hinterlegt am: | 11 Mai 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Letzte Änderung: | 24 Apr 2024 19:05 |
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