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Causal Discovery for Railway Health Condition Monitoring - A Case Study

Neumann, Thorsten and Rabel, Martin and Popescu, Oana-Iuliana and Gerhardus, Andreas (2025) Causal Discovery for Railway Health Condition Monitoring - A Case Study. In: IRSA 2025 Tagungsband, pp. 568-579. RWTH Aachen University / DVV Media Group GmbH. 5. International Railway Symposium, 2025-11-19 - 2025-11-20, Aachen, Germany. doi: 10.18154/RWTH-2026-00357.

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Official URL: https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/1024828/files/1024828.pdf

Abstract

Integrating knowledge of causal relationships into machine-learning models might help to overcome the problem of limited interpretability of these models. Causal methods can thus be expected to enable innovative data-driven approaches for transparent and reliable diagnostics in safety-critical domains such as railway health condition monitoring. Based on available interlocking data, this paper exemplarily demonstrates how causal discovery can be applied to learn the causal influences of certain weather parameters on the insulation resistance of the electric installation of electronic interlockings.

Item URL in elib:https://elib.dlr.de/213485/
Document Type:Conference or Workshop Item (Speech)
Title:Causal Discovery for Railway Health Condition Monitoring - A Case Study
Authors:
AuthorsInstitution or Email of AuthorsAuthor's ORCID iDORCID Put Code
Neumann, ThorstenThorsten.Neumann (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9236-0585UNSPECIFIED
Rabel, Martinmartin.rabel (at) uni-potsdam.deUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Popescu, Oana-Iulianaoana-iuliana.popescu (at) uni-potsdam.deUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Gerhardus, AndreasInstitute of Data Sciencehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1868-655XUNSPECIFIED
Date:19 November 2025
Journal or Publication Title:IRSA 2025 Tagungsband
Refereed publication:Yes
Open Access:Yes
Gold Open Access:No
In SCOPUS:No
In ISI Web of Science:No
DOI:10.18154/RWTH-2026-00357
Page Range:pp. 568-579
Editors:
EditorsEmailEditor's ORCID iDORCID Put Code
Nießen, NilsRWTH Aachen UniversityUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Schindler, ChristianRWTH Aachen UniversityUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Pfaff, RaphaelRWTH Aachen UniversityUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Publisher:RWTH Aachen University / DVV Media Group GmbH
Status:Published
Keywords:Causal Discovery; Explainable AI; PHM; Interlocking
Event Title:5. International Railway Symposium
Event Location:Aachen, Germany
Event Type:international Conference
Event Start Date:19 November 2025
Event End Date:20 November 2025
Organizer:Eurailpress
HGF - Research field:other
HGF - Program:other
HGF - Program Themes:other
DLR - Research area:Digitalisation
DLR - Program:D KIZ - Artificial Intelligence
DLR - Research theme (Project):D - CausalAnomalies
Location: Berlin-Adlershof , Jena
Institutes and Institutions:Institute of Transportation Systems > Digitalized Rail Transport and Operations
Institute of Data Science
Deposited By: Neumann, Dr.-Ing. Thorsten
Deposited On:04 Dec 2025 13:52
Last Modified:10 Feb 2026 14:39

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