Accelerating the shift: Key business, societal, and policy requirements for transitioning to shared electric automated mobility

Abstract

The paper explores the essential factors to accelerate the transition towards shared electric automated mobility (SEAM). The transition integrates three key automobility revolutions: electrification, automation, and shared mobility. Despite its potential benefits, SEAM faces significant barriers, including economic resistance from vehicle manufacturers, user concerns over convenience and privacy, and challenges faced by public authorities regarding governance and revenue. A dual approach focusing on both the supply (e.g., infrastructure and technology policies) and demand (e.g., pricing strategies and public awareness) is proposed to accelerate the shift. Key policy characteristics such as frequency, speed, and sectoral integration are highlighted as critical to the success of SEAM's implementation.