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Development of a cross-contamination-free hydrogen sampling methodology and analysis of contaminants for hydrogen refueling stations

Janßen, Holger and Kröner, Michael and Dyck, Alexander and Vehse, Martin and Wark, Michael and Agert, Carsten (2022) Development of a cross-contamination-free hydrogen sampling methodology and analysis of contaminants for hydrogen refueling stations. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47 (83), pp. 35386-35397. Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.08.126. ISSN 0360-3199.

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Abstract

Hydrogen used in proton exchange membrane-based fuel cell applications is subject to very high quality requirements. While the influences of contaminations in hydrogen on long-term stability have been intensively studied, the purity of hydrogen for mobile applications provided at hydrogen refueling stations (HRS) is rarely analyzed. Hence, in this study, we present sampling of hydrogen at HRS with a specially designed mobile tank for up to 70 MPa. These samples are precisely analyzed with a sophisticated ion molecule reaction mass spectrometer (IMR-MS), able to determine concentrations of contaminants down to the ppb-level. Sampling and analysis of hydrogen at an HRS supplied by electrolysis revealed a high purity, but likewise considerable contaminations above the threshold of the international standard ISO 14687:2019. In this study, a state-of-the-art analysis coupled with a developed methodology for fuel cell electric vehicle-independent sampling of hydrogen with a mobile tank system is demonstrated and applied for comprehensive studies of hydrogen purity.

Item URL in elib:https://elib.dlr.de/188154/
Document Type:Article
Title:Development of a cross-contamination-free hydrogen sampling methodology and analysis of contaminants for hydrogen refueling stations
Authors:
AuthorsInstitution or Email of AuthorsAuthor's ORCID iDORCID Put Code
Janßen, HolgerUNSPECIFIEDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0787-8724UNSPECIFIED
Kröner, MichaelUNSPECIFIEDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3646-001XUNSPECIFIED
Dyck, AlexanderUNSPECIFIEDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5010-8226UNSPECIFIED
Vehse, MartinUNSPECIFIEDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0578-6121UNSPECIFIED
Wark, MichaelUNSPECIFIEDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8725-0103UNSPECIFIED
Agert, CarstenUNSPECIFIEDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4733-5257UNSPECIFIED
Date:1 October 2022
Journal or Publication Title:International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
Refereed publication:Yes
Open Access:Yes
Gold Open Access:No
In SCOPUS:Yes
In ISI Web of Science:Yes
Volume:47
DOI:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.08.126
Page Range:pp. 35386-35397
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:0360-3199
Status:Published
Keywords:Hydrogen Refueling station Sampling methodology Purity analysis Contamination Quality
HGF - Research field:Energy
HGF - Program:Energy System Design
HGF - Program Themes:Digitalization and System Technology
DLR - Research area:Energy
DLR - Program:E SY - Energy System Technology and Analysis
DLR - Research theme (Project):E - Energy System Technology, E - Systems Analysis and Technology Assessment
Location: Oldenburg
Institutes and Institutions:Institute of Networked Energy Systems > Urban and Residential Technologies
Deposited By: Janßen, Holger
Deposited On:14 Oct 2022 09:27
Last Modified:02 Oct 2024 03:00

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