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Impact analysis of automated and connected driving in passenger and freight transport

Stark, Kerstin und Kolarova, Viktoriya und Lobig, Anika (2018) Impact analysis of automated and connected driving in passenger and freight transport. RGS Annual International Conference, 2018-08-30, Cardiff.

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Kurzfassung

(Überblicksvortrag zum Thema der Konferenz-Session) Automated driving is expected to radically change the mobility of persons and goods and will have impacts on urban designs and spatial planning as well as residential selection and location decisions of retailers. Regarding the increasingly accepted ideal of the livable city as being compact, walkable and bikeable, automated driving may have ambivalent effects. It may increase road safety especially for cyclists and pedestrians due to technical superiority. Self-driving vehicles for both, passenger and commercial transport, may reduce the volume of traffic, due to the more efficient use of road capacity as well as due to decreasing levels of vehicle ownership in favor of sharing. It may enable the re-utilization of road and parking spaces for the sake of public spaces and new solutions for last mile logistics. Moreover, automated driving at least in combination with electric-mobility may help to overcome current challenges in urban transport like congestion, emissions and noise. By contrast, automated driving bears risks for the livable city. Especially in the transition period, separating and fencing the automated vehicles might be a viable solution resulting in an even more car-oriented environment. Motorized traffic may increase further while the occupancy rate decreases due to empty trips. Further, automated driving may potentially reduce the value of travel time savings when people can take their hands off of the steering wheel and undertake other activities while travelling. This may influence residential selection strategies and lead to new movements of urban sprawl. It is not clear if und when fully automated vehicles will stand by as regular means of transportation. However, a growing body of research is underway to investigate the topic of automated driving. Yet, while there is a clear focus on technical aspects and feasibility, matters of acceptance and effects on a societal level are underrepresented.

elib-URL des Eintrags:https://elib.dlr.de/127057/
Dokumentart:Konferenzbeitrag (Vortrag)
Titel:Impact analysis of automated and connected driving in passenger and freight transport
Autoren:
AutorenInstitution oder E-Mail-AdresseAutoren-ORCID-iDORCID Put Code
Stark, KerstinKerstin.Stark (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1129-9015NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Kolarova, ViktoriyaViktoriya.Kolarova (at) dlr.deNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Lobig, AnikaAnika.Lobig (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-9766-4975NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Datum:30 August 2018
Referierte Publikation:Ja
Open Access:Nein
In SCOPUS:Nein
In ISI Web of Science:Nein
Status:veröffentlicht
Stichwörter:Automatisiertes Fahren, soziotechnischer Ansatz
Veranstaltungstitel:RGS Annual International Conference
Veranstaltungsort:Cardiff
Veranstaltungsart:internationale Konferenz
Veranstaltungsdatum:30 August 2018
Veranstalter :Royal Geography Society with IBG
HGF - Forschungsbereich:Luftfahrt, Raumfahrt und Verkehr
HGF - Programm:Verkehr
HGF - Programmthema:Verkehrssystem
DLR - Schwerpunkt:Verkehr
DLR - Forschungsgebiet:V VS - Verkehrssystem
DLR - Teilgebiet (Projekt, Vorhaben):V - Zukunftsbilder eines automatisierten integrierten Verkehrssystems (alt)
Standort: Berlin-Adlershof
Institute & Einrichtungen:Institut für Verkehrsforschung > Mobilität und urbane Entwicklung
Institut für Verkehrsforschung > Wirtschaftsverkehr
Institut für Verkehrsforschung > Personenverkehr
Hinterlegt von: Stark, Dr. Kerstin
Hinterlegt am:20 Mai 2019 17:01
Letzte Änderung:15 Okt 2024 09:57

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