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The System Theoretic Accident Modelling and Process (STAMP) of Medical Pilot Knock-Out Events: Pilot Incapacitation and Homicide-Suicide

Schmid, Daniela and Vollrath, Mark and Stanton, Neville A. (2018) The System Theoretic Accident Modelling and Process (STAMP) of Medical Pilot Knock-Out Events: Pilot Incapacitation and Homicide-Suicide. Safety Science, 110, pp. 58-71. Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.ssci.2018.07.015. ISSN 0925-7535.

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Official URL: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/safety-science/

Abstract

After the Germanwings flight 4U9525, mental health issues of pilots have been raised as a hazard to flight safety. Pilot homicide-suicide, as a special subtype of pilot incapacitation, can be examined at different levels of commercial aviation. We extended the System Theoretic Process Analysis (STPA), based on the System Theoretic Accident Modelling and Process (STAMP), to pilot behaviour to investigate how these knock-out events may be encountered in the whole system. Several safety actions have been identified to prevent hazardous pilot behaviour caused by medical incapacitation and homicidal-suicidal behaviour at different levels of the system. Pilot incapacitation is already handled very well in practice with respect to the regulations and procedures in current usage. In contrast, the prevention of pilot homicide-suicide is currently managed by aeromedical decisionmaking regulations and pilot support programs. The design of the flight deck compartment door and the balancing of privacy laws and public safety remain trade-offs amid a medical risk

Item URL in elib:https://elib.dlr.de/114951/
Document Type:Article
Title:The System Theoretic Accident Modelling and Process (STAMP) of Medical Pilot Knock-Out Events: Pilot Incapacitation and Homicide-Suicide
Authors:
AuthorsInstitution or Email of AuthorsAuthor's ORCID iDORCID Put Code
Schmid, DanielaUNSPECIFIEDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8304-2967UNSPECIFIED
Vollrath, MarkUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Stanton, Neville A.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Date:13 July 2018
Journal or Publication Title:Safety Science
Refereed publication:Yes
Open Access:No
Gold Open Access:No
In SCOPUS:Yes
In ISI Web of Science:Yes
Volume:110
DOI:10.1016/j.ssci.2018.07.015
Page Range:pp. 58-71
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:0925-7535
Status:Published
Keywords:STAMP; Pilot Incapacitation; Accident Modelling; STPA; Suicide; Homicide
HGF - Research field:Aeronautics, Space and Transport
HGF - Program:Aeronautics
HGF - Program Themes:air traffic management and operations
DLR - Research area:Aeronautics
DLR - Program:L AO - Air Traffic Management and Operation
DLR - Research theme (Project):L - Human factors and safety in Aeronautics (old)
Location: Braunschweig
Institutes and Institutions:Institute of Flight Guidance > Pilot Assistance
Deposited By: Schmid, Daniela
Deposited On:13 Nov 2018 16:17
Last Modified:02 Nov 2023 10:11

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