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On the Implementation of a European Space Traffic Management System - II. The Safety and Reliability Strategy

Tüllmann, Ralph und Arbinger, Christian und Baskcomb, Stuart und Berdermann, Jens und Fiedler, Hauke und Klock, Erich und Schildknecht, Thomas (2017) On the Implementation of a European Space Traffic Management System - II. The Safety and Reliability Strategy. [sonstige Veröffentlichung]

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Kurzfassung

This is the second (Paper II) in a mini series of three papers that summarise the final results from an evaluation study which DLR GfR and its partners conducted on behalf of ESA. The objective of this study was to generate a roadmap for the implementation of a European Space Traffic Management (STM) system within the next two decades under consideration of an evolving Air Traffic Management (ATM) system. In Paper I (Tüllmann et al. 2017a) we demonstrated that collision risks do not prevent suborbital space flights from the very beginning. We provided proof of concept that this kind of travel is generally possible, provided significant advances in heat and collision shielding technologies can be achieved. Potential technical, conceptual and organisational setups in response to Europe’s STM needs were discussed, focussing on technology and infrastructure development, Space Debris, Space Surveillance & Tracking, Space Weather Monitoring and ATM and STM integration. The initial roadmap was presented showing that the European STM system could become operational in the 2030 – 2035 time frame. Finally, the Top 10 STM-related issues were identified that need to be solved on EU and UN level. In Paper II, we now cover the relevant Safety & Reliability (S&R) aspects which should be reflected in a STM concept of operations. In this context relevant contributors to unsafe operations and hazardous events as well as the parties at risk are identified. Safety Management Systems in aviation business are investigated in order to check to what extent their S&R concepts and good-practices are applicable to STM operations. An initial Risk Classification Scheme for STM purposes is presented and has been applied to classify the Space Weather risks identified in Paper I. Initial values for the acceptable levels of safety for spaceplane occupants and for third parties at risk are presented and the hazards originating from re-entering objects and airspace sharing are discussed. Paper II finishes with the outline of the envisaged Space Navigation Service Provider (SNSP) certification process. This mini series of papers is concluded by Paper III (Tüllmann et al. 2017c) in which we provide initial system and S&R requirements, constraints and recommendations that should be considered for a European STM setup.

elib-URL des Eintrags:https://elib.dlr.de/112163/
Dokumentart:sonstige Veröffentlichung
Zusätzliche Informationen:This work was funded by the European Space Agency through Contract No. 4000117403/16/F/MOS. The view expressed in this publication can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Space Agency.
Titel:On the Implementation of a European Space Traffic Management System - II. The Safety and Reliability Strategy
Autoren:
AutorenInstitution oder E-Mail-AdresseAutoren-ORCID-iDORCID Put Code
Tüllmann, RalphDLR GfRNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Arbinger, ChristianDLR GfRNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Baskcomb, StuartROSASNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Berdermann, JensDLR IKN, jens.berdermann (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3308-4584NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Fiedler, HaukeDLR RB, hauke.fiedler (at) dlr.deNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Klock, ErichAustrocontrolNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Schildknecht, ThomasAstronomisches Institut der Universität BernNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Datum:2017
Referierte Publikation:Ja
Open Access:Ja
Status:veröffentlicht
Stichwörter:Space Traffic Management, Air Traffic Management, suborbital point-to-point flights, Space Weather Monitoring, Space Surveillance and Tracking, Space Debris & collision risks, Safety & Reliability, risk classification, certification
HGF - Forschungsbereich:Luftfahrt, Raumfahrt und Verkehr
HGF - Programm:Raumfahrt
HGF - Programmthema:keine Zuordnung
DLR - Schwerpunkt:Raumfahrt
DLR - Forschungsgebiet:R - keine Zuordnung
DLR - Teilgebiet (Projekt, Vorhaben):R - keine Zuordnung
Standort: Oberpfaffenhofen
Institute & Einrichtungen:Gesellschaft für Raumfahrtanwendungen
Raumflugbetrieb und Astronautentraining
Institut für Kommunikation und Navigation
Hinterlegt von: Tüllmann, Dr.rer.nat Ralph
Hinterlegt am:15 Mai 2017 13:51
Letzte Änderung:31 Jul 2019 20:09

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