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Reduction of the pressure gradient in railway tunnels using vented tunnel portals

Heine, Daniela and Lauenroth, Gerrit and Huntgeburth, Stefan and Ehrenfried, Klaus (2015) Reduction of the pressure gradient in railway tunnels using vented tunnel portals. BHR Groug, Cranfield, United Kingdom. 16th International Symposium on Aerodynamics and Ventilation of Tunnels, 2015-09-15 - 2015-09-17, Seattle, USA. ISBN 978 1 85598 149 213.8 14.

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Official URL: https://www.ita-aites.org/en/wg-committees/committees/ita-cosuf/news-annoucements/1153-16th-international-symposium-on-aerodynamics-and-ventilation-and-fires-in-tunnels-seattle-15th-17th-september-2015

Abstract

The passage of a high-speed train through a vented tunnel hood was studied experimentally in model scale. The pressure history inside the tunnel was observed using pressure transducers, and the flow field outside the portal vents was recorded using an optical measurement technique. The pressure gradients inside the tunnel and the air volume exhausted through the vents are considered for different vent configurations. The experimental results are compared with theoretical predictions. The dependence of the pressure history on the position and size of the vents is explained. By optimising their configuration the pressure gradients could be reduced significantly.

Item URL in elib:https://elib.dlr.de/98669/
Document Type:Conference or Workshop Item (Speech)
Title:Reduction of the pressure gradient in railway tunnels using vented tunnel portals
Authors:
AuthorsInstitution or Email of AuthorsAuthor's ORCID iDORCID Put Code
Heine, DanielaUNSPECIFIEDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7967-5542UNSPECIFIED
Lauenroth, GerritUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Huntgeburth, StefanUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ehrenfried, KlausUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Date:2015
Refereed publication:Yes
Open Access:No
Gold Open Access:No
In SCOPUS:No
In ISI Web of Science:No
Page Range:pp. 483-497
Editors:
EditorsEmailEditor's ORCID iDORCID Put Code
Rhodes, NormanUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Publisher:BHR Groug, Cranfield, United Kingdom
Series Name:Conference Proceedings
ISBN:978 1 85598 149 213.8 14
Status:Published
Keywords:Pressure waves in tunnels, tunnel boom, nonlinear steepening, high-speed PIV
Event Title:16th International Symposium on Aerodynamics and Ventilation of Tunnels
Event Location:Seattle, USA
Event Type:international Conference
Event Start Date:15 September 2015
Event End Date:17 September 2015
HGF - Research field:Aeronautics, Space and Transport
HGF - Program:Transport
HGF - Program Themes:Terrestrial Vehicles (old)
DLR - Research area:Transport
DLR - Program:V BF - Bodengebundene Fahrzeuge
DLR - Research theme (Project):V - Next Generation Train III (old)
Location: Göttingen
Institutes and Institutions:Institute of Aerodynamics and Flow Technology > Fluid Systems
Deposited By: Micknaus, Ilka
Deposited On:26 Oct 2015 17:23
Last Modified:24 Apr 2024 20:04

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