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Strain measurements on scattered, highly oriented CNTs

Geier, Sebastian und Mahrholz, Thorsten und Riemenschneider, Johannes und Wierach, Peter und Sinapius, Michael (2013) Strain measurements on scattered, highly oriented CNTs. In: Proceedings of SPIE Smart Structures and Materials & Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring 2013, 8691 (35). SPIE. 2013 Smart Structures / NDE, 2013-03-10 - 2013-03-14, San Diego, Kalifornien, USA. doi: 10.1117/12.2009855.

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Kurzfassung

Since carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been discovered in 1991, worldwide scientific research reveals excellent properties. Most of the found properties refer to almost defect-free, single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with nano-scale dimensions. However, scientists try to incorporate CNTs into applications to transfer their features in order to push the specific performance. Typically the results are comparably lower than expected because of the varying quality of used CNTs. This paper presents results of research using CNTs as actuators. In contrast to published paper which analyzed architectures of entangled CNTs as active components, like papers or yarns, to measure their bulk-strain this paper focuses on scattered, highly aligned CNTs. This approach promises to clarify the effect of actuation, whether it is a quantum-mechanically, or rather an combined electrostatic volume-transfer effect. Two experimental set-ups are presented. The first experiment is carried out using highly aligned multi-walled CNTs (MWCNT-arrays). Their orientation is investigated intensively in comparison to other analyzed CNT-arrays. Furthermore their substrate consists of electrical conductive carbon. The CNT-array is optically analyzed along the longitudinal geometry of the vertically aligned MWCNTs. The interfaces of the set-up, which may influence the measurement, have been analyzed in order to avoid second-order effects like thermal swelling or chemical degradation. The results reveal comparable high deflections starting at an activation-voltage of ±1.75V. The ionic liquid is tested within a voltage-range of ±2V due to time-staple performance. The second presented results are found by using Raman-spectroscopy to analyze single SWCNTs. This paper presents the first results of the challenging test campaign to analyze single-walled nanotubes within an electrolyte during charging. A shifting of Raman-peaks according to the wavenumber can be directly attributed to a geometry-change. Thus, the two presented experiments uses aligned CNTs a driving actuation mechanism of single CNTs may be identified. © (2013) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

elib-URL des Eintrags:https://elib.dlr.de/89165/
Dokumentart:Konferenzbeitrag (Vortrag)
Titel:Strain measurements on scattered, highly oriented CNTs
Autoren:
AutorenInstitution oder E-Mail-AdresseAutoren-ORCID-iDORCID Put Code
Geier, SebastianSebastian.Geier (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-3630NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Mahrholz, Thorstenthorsten.mahrholz (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1488-0910NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Riemenschneider, JohannesJohannes.Riemenschneider (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5485-8326NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Wierach, PeterPeter.Wierach (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0852-9112144716985
Sinapius, MichaelMichael.Sinapius (at) dlr.deNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Datum:13 März 2013
Erschienen in:Proceedings of SPIE Smart Structures and Materials & Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring 2013
Referierte Publikation:Nein
Open Access:Nein
Gold Open Access:Nein
In SCOPUS:Nein
In ISI Web of Science:Nein
Band:8691
DOI:10.1117/12.2009855
Verlag:SPIE
Name der Reihe:Proceedings of SPIE
Status:veröffentlicht
Stichwörter:Carbon nanotubes ; Chemicals ; Interfaces ; Raman spectroscopy ; Scientific research ; Single walled carbon nanotubes ; Actuators ; Carbon
Veranstaltungstitel:2013 Smart Structures / NDE
Veranstaltungsort:San Diego, Kalifornien, USA
Veranstaltungsart:internationale Konferenz
Veranstaltungsbeginn:10 März 2013
Veranstaltungsende:14 März 2013
Veranstalter :SPIE
HGF - Forschungsbereich:Luftfahrt, Raumfahrt und Verkehr
HGF - Programm:Luftfahrt
HGF - Programmthema:Starrflügler (alt)
DLR - Schwerpunkt:Luftfahrt
DLR - Forschungsgebiet:L AR - Starrflüglerforschung
DLR - Teilgebiet (Projekt, Vorhaben):L - Strukturen & Werkstoffe (alt)
Standort: Braunschweig
Institute & Einrichtungen:Institut für Faserverbundleichtbau und Adaptronik > Multifunktionswerkstoffe
Hinterlegt von: Geier, Sebastian
Hinterlegt am:19 Mai 2014 09:57
Letzte Änderung:24 Apr 2024 19:55

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