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Schneider, Sven and Gruber, Johannes (2012) Neighbourhood deprivation and outlet density for tobacco, alcohol and fast food: First hints to obesogenic and addictive environments in Germany. Public Health Nutrition, 16 (7), pp. 1168-1177. Cambidge University Press. doi: [10.1017/S1368980012003321]. ISSN 1368-9800.
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Official URL: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=8634266&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S1368980012003321
Abstract
Objective: The current discussion regarding “place effects on health” is increasingly focusing on the characteristics of a specific physical environment. Our study investigated whether socially deprived residential areas are more likely than affluent neighborhoods to provide access to addictive substances and fast food. Design: In this ecological study, the total number of tobacco, alcohol and fast food outlets was recorded and visualized using a Geographic Information System. Setting: 18 Social areas in Cologne, Germany. Subjects: A total of 18 social areas in 4 districts of Cologne, Germany, including 92,000 inhabitants, were analyzed. Results: In the investigation area 339 tobacco, 353 alcohol and 67 fast food outlets were identified. The higher the deprivation indicators in a district, the higher the availability of cigarettes (Kendall’s tau =0.433; p=0.012), alcohol (Kendall’s tau =0.341, p=0.049) and fast food (Kendall’s tau =0.473; p=0.009). Conclusions: The availability of addictive substances and fast food can be seen as having a contextual influence on the individual’s lifestyle and can, as a physical exposition in form of obesogenic and addictive environments, contribute to a culmination of health risks.
| Item URL in elib: | https://elib.dlr.de/82841/ | |||||||||
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| Document Type: | Article | |||||||||
| Title: | Neighbourhood deprivation and outlet density for tobacco, alcohol and fast food: First hints to obesogenic and addictive environments in Germany | |||||||||
| Authors: |
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| Date: | 10 July 2012 | |||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Public Health Nutrition | |||||||||
| Refereed publication: | Yes | |||||||||
| Open Access: | No | |||||||||
| Gold Open Access: | No | |||||||||
| In SCOPUS: | Yes | |||||||||
| In ISI Web of Science: | Yes | |||||||||
| Volume: | 16 | |||||||||
| DOI: | [10.1017/S1368980012003321] | |||||||||
| Page Range: | pp. 1168-1177 | |||||||||
| Editors: |
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| Publisher: | Cambidge University Press | |||||||||
| ISSN: | 1368-9800 | |||||||||
| Status: | Published | |||||||||
| Keywords: | alcohol consumption, tobacco; fast foods; environmental impact; ecological and environmental phenomena | |||||||||
| HGF - Research field: | Aeronautics, Space and Transport | |||||||||
| HGF - Program: | Transport | |||||||||
| HGF - Program Themes: | Transport System | |||||||||
| DLR - Research area: | Transport | |||||||||
| DLR - Program: | V VS - Verkehrssystem | |||||||||
| DLR - Research theme (Project): | V - Projekt Verkehrsentwicklung und Umwelt (old) | |||||||||
| Location: | Berlin-Adlershof | |||||||||
| Institutes and Institutions: | Institute of Transport Research > Commercial Transport | |||||||||
| Deposited By: | Gruber, Dr. Johannes | |||||||||
| Deposited On: | 17 Jun 2013 09:46 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 06 Sep 2019 15:21 |
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