Schneider, Sven and Gruber, Johannes (2012) Neighbourhood deprivation and outlet density for tobacco, alcohol and fast food: First hints to obesogenic and addictive environments in Germany. Public Health Nutrition, 16 (7), pp. 1168-1177. Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/S1368980012003321. ISSN 1368-9800.
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Abstract
Objective: The current discussion regarding “place effects on health” is increasingly focusing on the characteristics of a specific physical environment. Our study investigated whether socially deprived residential areas are more likely than affluent neighborhoods to provide access to addictive substances and fast food. Design: In this ecological study, the total number of tobacco, alcohol and fast food outlets was recorded and visualized using a Geographic Information System. Setting: 18 Social areas in Cologne, Germany. Subjects: A total of 18 social areas in 4 districts of Cologne, Germany, including 92,000 inhabitants, were analyzed. Results: In the investigation area 339 tobacco, 353 alcohol and 67 fast food outlets were identified. The higher the deprivation indicators in a district, the higher the availability of cigarettes (Kendall’s tau =0.433; p=0.012), alcohol (Kendall’s tau =0.341, p=0.049) and fast food (Kendall’s tau =0.473; p=0.009). Conclusions: The availability of addictive substances and fast food can be seen as having a contextual influence on the individual’s lifestyle and can, as a physical exposition in form of obesogenic and addictive environments, contribute to a culmination of health risks.
Item URL in elib: | https://elib.dlr.de/82841/ | ||||||||||||
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Document Type: | Article | ||||||||||||
Title: | Neighbourhood deprivation and outlet density for tobacco, alcohol and fast food: First hints to obesogenic and addictive environments in Germany | ||||||||||||
Authors: |
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Date: | 10 July 2012 | ||||||||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Public Health Nutrition | ||||||||||||
Refereed publication: | Yes | ||||||||||||
Open Access: | No | ||||||||||||
Gold Open Access: | No | ||||||||||||
In SCOPUS: | Yes | ||||||||||||
In ISI Web of Science: | Yes | ||||||||||||
Volume: | 16 | ||||||||||||
DOI: | 10.1017/S1368980012003321 | ||||||||||||
Page Range: | pp. 1168-1177 | ||||||||||||
Editors: |
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Publisher: | Cambridge University Press | ||||||||||||
ISSN: | 1368-9800 | ||||||||||||
Status: | Published | ||||||||||||
Keywords: | alcohol consumption, tobacco; fast foods; environmental impact; ecological and environmental phenomena | ||||||||||||
HGF - Research field: | Aeronautics, Space and Transport | ||||||||||||
HGF - Program: | Transport | ||||||||||||
HGF - Program Themes: | Transport System | ||||||||||||
DLR - Research area: | Transport | ||||||||||||
DLR - Program: | V VS - Verkehrssystem | ||||||||||||
DLR - Research theme (Project): | V - Projekt Verkehrsentwicklung und Umwelt (old) | ||||||||||||
Location: | Berlin-Adlershof | ||||||||||||
Institutes and Institutions: | Institute of Transport Research > Commercial Transport | ||||||||||||
Deposited By: | Gruber, Dr. Johannes | ||||||||||||
Deposited On: | 17 Jun 2013 09:46 | ||||||||||||
Last Modified: | 21 Sep 2023 12:47 |
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