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A novel concept for in situ gas-phase laser Raman spectroscopy for solid oxide fuel cell research

Schiller, Günter and Auer, Corinna and Bessler, Wolfgang G. and Christenn, Claudia and Ilhan, Zeynep and Szabo, Patric and Ax, Holger and Kapadia, Bhavin and Meier, Wolfgang (2013) A novel concept for in situ gas-phase laser Raman spectroscopy for solid oxide fuel cell research. Applied Physics B, 111 (1), pp. 29-38. Springer. doi: 10.1007/s00340-012-5303-3. ISSN 0946-2171.

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Abstract

A planar solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) operated with hydrogen at T=1123 K was equipped with an optically transparent anode flow field to apply species concentration measurements by 1D laser Raman scattering. The flow channels had a cross section of 3 mm �� 4 mm and a length of 40 mm. The beam from a pulsed high-power frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser (�»=532 nm) was directed through one channel and the Raman scattered light from different molecular species was imaged onto an intensified CCD camera. The main goal of the study was an assessment of the potential of this experimental configuration for a quantitative determination of local gas concentrations. The paper describes the configuration of the optically accessible SOFC, the laser system and optical setup for 1D Raman spectroscopy as well as the challenges associated with the measurements. Important aspects like laser pulse shaping, signal background and signal quality are addressed. Examples of measured species concentration profiles are presented.

Item URL in elib:https://elib.dlr.de/79896/
Document Type:Article
Title:A novel concept for in situ gas-phase laser Raman spectroscopy for solid oxide fuel cell research
Authors:
AuthorsInstitution or Email of AuthorsAuthor's ORCID iDORCID Put Code
Schiller, GünterUNSPECIFIEDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5093-7625UNSPECIFIED
Auer, CorinnaTT-ECEUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Bessler, Wolfgang G.TT-ECEUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Christenn, ClaudiaTT-ECEUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ilhan, ZeynepTT-ECEUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Szabo, PatricTT-ECEUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ax, HolgerVTUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kapadia, BhavinVTUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Meier, WolfgangVTUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Date:2013
Journal or Publication Title:Applied Physics B
Refereed publication:Yes
Open Access:Yes
Gold Open Access:No
In SCOPUS:Yes
In ISI Web of Science:Yes
Volume:111
DOI:10.1007/s00340-012-5303-3
Page Range:pp. 29-38
Publisher:Springer
ISSN:0946-2171
Status:Published
Keywords:Solid oxide fuel cell, gas-phase Raman spectroscopy, local gas concentrations, in situ analytics
HGF - Research field:Energy
HGF - Program:Efficient Energy Conversion and Use (old)
HGF - Program Themes:Fuel Cells (old)
DLR - Research area:Energy
DLR - Program:E EV - Energy process technology
DLR - Research theme (Project):E - Elektrochemische Prozesse (old)
Location: Stuttgart
Institutes and Institutions:Institute of Combustion Technology > Combustion Diagnostícs
Institute of Engineering Thermodynamics > Electrochemical Energy Technology
Deposited By: Schiller, Dr.rer.nat. Günter
Deposited On:07 Jan 2013 12:19
Last Modified:21 Nov 2023 14:20

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