Probst, Alexander and Facius, Rainer and Wirth, Reinhard and Wolf, Marco and Moissl-Eichinger, Christine (2011) Recovery of Bacillus Spore Contaminants from Rough Surfaces: a Challenge to Space Mission Cleanliness Control. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 77 (5), pp. 1628-1637. American Society for Microbiology. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02037-10.
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Abstract
Microbial contaminants on spacecraft can threaten the scientific integrity of space missions due to probable interference with life detection experiments. Therefore, space agencies measure the cultivable spore load (“bioburden”) of a spacecraft. A recent study has reported an insufficient recovery of Bacillus atrophaeus spores from Vectran fabric, a typical spacecraft airbag material (A. Probst, R. Facius, R. Wirth, and C. Moissl- Eichinger, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 76:5148-5158, 2010). Here, 10 different sampling methods were compared for B. atrophaeus spore recovery from this rough textile, revealing significantly different efficiencies (0.5 to 15.4%). The most efficient method, based on the wipe-rinse technique (foam-spatula protocol; 13.2% efficiency), was then compared to the current European Space Agency (ESA) standard wipe assay in sampling four different kinds of spacecraft-related surfaces. Results indicate that the novel protocol out-performed the standard method with an average efficiency of 41.1% compared to 13.9% for the standard method. Additional experiments were performed by sampling Vectran fabric seeded with seven different spore concentrations and five different Bacillus species (B. atrophaeus, B. anthracis Sterne, B. megaterium, B. thuringiensis, and B. safensis). Among these, B. atrophaeus spores were recovered with the highest (13.2%) efficiency and B. anthracis Sterne spores were recovered with the lowest (0.3%) efficiency. Different inoculation methods of seeding spores on test surfaces (spotting and aerosolization) resulted in different spore recovery efficiencies. The results of this study provide a step forward in understanding the spore distribution on and recovery from rough surfaces. The results presented will contribute relevant knowledge to the fields of astrobiology and B. anthracis research.
Item URL in elib: | https://elib.dlr.de/72863/ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Document Type: | Article | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Title: | Recovery of Bacillus Spore Contaminants from Rough Surfaces: a Challenge to Space Mission Cleanliness Control | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors: |
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Date: | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Applied and Environmental Microbiology | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refereed publication: | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Open Access: | No | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gold Open Access: | No | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
In SCOPUS: | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
In ISI Web of Science: | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Volume: | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
DOI: | 10.1128/AEM.02037-10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Page Range: | pp. 1628-1637 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Publisher: | American Society for Microbiology | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Status: | Published | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Keywords: | B. anthracis, microbial contaminants on spacecraft, cultivable spore load (“bioburden”) of a spacecraft, European Space Agency (ESA) standard wipe assay, Astrobiology | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
HGF - Research field: | Aeronautics, Space and Transport | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
HGF - Program: | Space | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
HGF - Program Themes: | Research under Space Conditions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
DLR - Research area: | Raumfahrt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
DLR - Program: | R FR - Research under Space Conditions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
DLR - Research theme (Project): | R - Vorhaben Strahlenbiologie (old) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Location: | Köln-Porz | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Institutes and Institutions: | Institute of Aerospace Medicine > Radiation Biology | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposited By: | Kopp, Kerstin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposited On: | 15 Dec 2011 14:21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Last Modified: | 04 Apr 2013 16:33 |
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