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Krems, Josef K and Baumann, Martin (2009) Driving and Situation Awareness: A Cognitive Model of Memory-Update Processes. In: Human Centered Design, 5619, pp. 986-994. Springer. HCI International, 19.- 24.7.2009, San Diego, USA. ISBN 978-3-642-02805-2
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Abstract
Safe driving requires a mental representation of objects and situ- ational features relevant to the driver’s behavior. This includes the generation of predictions of how the situation will develop in the near future. These processes are summarized under the term “situation awareness”, previously proposed in the aviation domain. By now the cognitive mechanisms underlying situation awareness are far from being understood properly. In this paper we propose a theory that is based on results from studies in language understanding [1] and attention [2] and that is applied to the driving context. Mechanisms for the con- struction of a situation model and for the selection of actions are outlined. Fi- nally, predictions of the model concerning the effect of experience, relevance, and criticality on the drivers ́ mental representation are investigated. In a second study the effects of cognitive tasks on predicting events in traffic are focused.
| Item URL in elib: | https://elib.dlr.de/62548/ | |||||||||
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| Document Type: | Conference or Workshop Item (Speech, Paper) | |||||||||
| Title: | Driving and Situation Awareness: A Cognitive Model of Memory-Update Processes | |||||||||
| Authors: |
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| Date: | 2009 | |||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Human Centered Design | |||||||||
| Refereed publication: | Yes | |||||||||
| Open Access: | No | |||||||||
| Gold Open Access: | No | |||||||||
| In SCOPUS: | No | |||||||||
| In ISI Web of Science: | No | |||||||||
| Volume: | 5619 | |||||||||
| Page Range: | pp. 986-994 | |||||||||
| Editors: |
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| Publisher: | Springer | |||||||||
| Series Name: | Lecture Notes in Computer Science | |||||||||
| ISBN: | 978-3-642-02805-2 | |||||||||
| Status: | Published | |||||||||
| Keywords: | Situationsbewusstsein, Gedächtnis, Arbeitsgedächtnis, Kognitives Modell, Fahren, Verkehrspsychologie, Situation Awareness, Working Memory, Memory, Comprehension, Driving, Traffic Psychology | |||||||||
| Event Title: | HCI International | |||||||||
| Event Location: | San Diego, USA | |||||||||
| Event Type: | international Conference | |||||||||
| Event Dates: | 19.- 24.7.2009 | |||||||||
| HGF - Research field: | Aeronautics, Space and Transport (old) | |||||||||
| HGF - Program: | Transport | |||||||||
| HGF - Program Themes: | Terrestrial Vehicles (old) | |||||||||
| DLR - Research area: | Transport | |||||||||
| DLR - Program: | V BF - Bodengebundene Fahrzeuge | |||||||||
| DLR - Research theme (Project): | V - Fahrerassistenz (old) | |||||||||
| Location: | Braunschweig | |||||||||
| Institutes and Institutions: | Institute of Transportation Systems > Automotive | |||||||||
| Deposited By: | Baumann, Dr.phil. Martin | |||||||||
| Deposited On: | 14 Jan 2010 10:06 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 21 Feb 2011 11:32 |
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