Influence of different feature maps on solving partial differential equations on quantum computers

Abstract

Differentiable quantum circuits (DQCs) [1] are variational algorithms to solve partial differential equations on quantum computers. We investigate the potential of this method to solve systems of coupled partial differential equations as they occur in the simulation of electrochemical systems, e.g., fuel cells and batteries. A crucial part of DQCs is the feature space in which the input variables are encoded into quantum states. Possible choices are a Chebyshev feature map or a Fourier feature map, that generate a set of corresponding basis functions to fit the desired model. We show results on the influence of different feature maps on the expressibility and trainability for spatiotemporal models, on the use case of transport equations from battery simulation.

[1] Kyriienko, O. et al., Phys. Rev. A 2021, 103, 052416