Space transport systems: a new frontier

Abstract

This article provides insights on space transport systems as a new area of transport planning. It outlines the global space exploration roadmap, highlighting key technological developments for human space missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond. The article outlines the unique challenges of planning transport systems in space settlements, such as dealing with reduced gravity and extreme environmental conditions. A conceptual model is described, focusing on core elements like infrastructure, travel behaviour, and impacts on safety, health, and equity. Additionally, the paper discusses how space transport research can offer insights for improving Earth-based transport systems, particularly in vehicle design, resource efficiency, and multi-modal integration.