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Radial velocity confirmation of a hot super-Neptune discovered by TESS with a warm Saturn-mass companion

Knudstrup, E. and Gandolfi, D. and Nowak, G. and Persson, C. M. and Furlan, E. and Livingston, J. and Matthews, E. and Lundkvist, M. S. and Winther, M. L. and Rørsted, J. L. and Albrecht, S. and Goffo, E. and Carleo, I. and Deeg, H. J. and Collins, K. A. and Narita, N. and Isaacson, H. and Redfield, S. and Dai, F. and Hirano, T. and Akana Murphy, J. M. and Beard, C. and Buchhave, L. A. and Cary, S. and Chontos, A. and Crossfield, I.J.M. and Cochran, W. D. and Conti, D. and Dalba, P. A. and Esposito, M. and Fajardo-Acosta, S. and Giacalone, S. and Grunblatt, S. K. and Guerra, P. and Hatzes, A. P. and Holcomb, R. and Horta, F. G. and Howard, A. W. and Huber, D. and Jenkins, J. M. and Kabáth, P. and Kane, S. R. and Korth, J. and Lam, K. W. F. and Lester, K. V. and Matson, R. and McLeod, K. K. and Orell-Miquel, J. and Murgas, F. and Palle, E. and Polanski, A. S. and Ricker, G. and Robertson, P. and Rubenzahl, R. and Schlieder, J. E. and Seager, S. and Smith, A. M. S. and Tenenbaum, P. and Turtelboom, E. and Vanderspek, R. and Weiss, L. and Winn, J. I. M. (2023) Radial velocity confirmation of a hot super-Neptune discovered by TESS with a warm Saturn-mass companion. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 519 (4), pp. 5637-5655. Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac3684. ISSN 0035-8711.

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Official URL: https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/519/4/5637/6917158

Abstract

We report the discovery and confirmation of the planetary system TOI-1288. This late G dwarf harbours two planets: TOI-1288 b and TOI-1288 c. We combine TESS space-borne and ground-based transit photometry with HARPS-N and HIRES high-precision Doppler measurements, which we use to constrain the masses of both planets in the system and the radius of planet b. TOI-1288 b has a period of 2.699835 +0.000004 -0.000003 d, a radius of 5.24 ± 0.09 R_earth, and a mass of 42 ± 3 M_earth, making this planet a hot transiting super-Neptune situated right in the Neptunian desert. This desert refers to a paucity of Neptune-sized planets on short period orbits. Our 2.4-yr-long Doppler monitoring of TOI-1288 revealed the presence of a Saturn-mass planet on a moderately eccentric orbit (0.13 +0.07 -0.09) with a minimum mass of 84 ± 7 M_earth and a period of 443 +11 -13 d. The five sectors worth of TESS data do not cover our expected mid-transit time for TOI-1288 c, and we do not detect a transit for this planet in these sectors.

Item URL in elib:https://elib.dlr.de/195652/
Document Type:Article
Title:Radial velocity confirmation of a hot super-Neptune discovered by TESS with a warm Saturn-mass companion
Authors:
AuthorsInstitution or Email of AuthorsAuthor's ORCID iDORCID Put Code
Knudstrup, E.Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000, Aarhus C, DenmarkUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Gandolfi, D.Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita degli Studi di Torino, via Pietro Giuria 1, 10125, Torino, Italyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8627-9628UNSPECIFIED
Nowak, G.Instituto de Astrofísicade Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain | Departamento de Astrofisica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, SpainUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Persson, C. M.Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, SwedenUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Furlan, E.NASA Exoplanet Science Institute, Caltech/IPAC, Mail Code 100-22, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Livingston, J.Astrobiology Center, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, NINS, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, JapanUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Matthews, E.Department of Physics, and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Lundkvist, M. S.Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, DenmarkUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Winther, M. L.Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, DenmarkUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Rørsted, J. L.Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, DenmarkUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Albrecht, S.Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000, Aarhus C, DenmarkUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Goffo, E.Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, via PietroGiuria 1, I-10125, Torino, Italy ; Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, GermanyUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Carleo, I.Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain | Departamento de Astrofisica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, SpainUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Deeg, H. J.Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, SpainUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Collins, K. A.Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Narita, N.Astrobiology Center, NINS, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, NINS, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan; Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (IAC), 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, SpainUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Isaacson, H.NASA Exoplanet Science Institute, Caltech/IPAC, Mail Code 100-22, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Redfield, S.Astronomy Department and Van Vleck Observatory, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT 06459, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Dai, F.Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Hirano, T.Astrobiology Center, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, NINS, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, JapanUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Akana Murphy, J. M.Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Beard, C.Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Buchhave, L. A.DTU Space, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 328, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, DenmarkUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Cary, S.Department of Astronomy, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA 02481, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Chontos, A.Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Crossfield, I.J.M.Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas,Lawrence, KS, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Cochran, W. D.McDonald Observatory and Center for Planetary Systems Habitability; The University of Texas, Austin, Texas, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Conti, D.American Association of Variable Star Observers, 185 Alewife Brook Parkway, Suite 410, Cambridge, MA 02138, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Dalba, P. A.Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Esposito, M.Thuringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, 07778, Tautenburg, GermanyUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Fajardo-Acosta, S.NASA Exoplanet Science Institute, Caltech/IPAC, Mail Code 100-22, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Giacalone, S.Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Grunblatt, S. K.Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Guerra, P.Observatori Astronómic Albanyá, Camí de Bassegoda s/n, Albanyá 17733, Girona, SpainUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Hatzes, A. P.Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, D-07778 Tautenberg, GermanyUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Holcomb, R.Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Horta, F. G.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Howard, A. W.Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Huber, D.Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawai’i, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Jenkins, J. M.NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, 94035, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kabáth, P.Astronomical Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Fričova 298, CZ-25165 Ondřejov, Czech RepublicUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kane, S. R.Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Korth, J.Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Astronomy and PlasmaPhysics, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, SwedenUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Lam, K. W. F.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Lester, K. V.NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Matson, R.U.S. Naval Observatory, Washington, DC 20392, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
McLeod, K. K.Department of Astronomy, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA 02481, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Orell-Miquel, J.Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, SpainUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Murgas, F.Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (IAC), 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofisica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, SpainUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Palle, E.Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain | Departamento de Astrofisica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, SpainUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Polanski, A. S.Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ricker, G.Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Robertson, P.Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Rubenzahl, R.Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Schlieder, J. E.Department of Astronomy, 501 Campbell Hall, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Seager, S.Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Smith, A. M. S.UNSPECIFIEDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2386-4341UNSPECIFIED
Tenenbaum, P.SETI Institute/NASA Ames Research Center, Moffet Field, CA 94035, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Turtelboom, E.Department of Astronomy, 501 Campbell Hall, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Vanderspek, R.Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Weiss, L.Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Winn, J. I. M.Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, 4 Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08544, USAUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Date:March 2023
Journal or Publication Title:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Refereed publication:Yes
Open Access:Yes
Gold Open Access:No
In SCOPUS:Yes
In ISI Web of Science:Yes
Volume:519
DOI:10.1093/mnras/stac3684
Page Range:pp. 5637-5655
Publisher:Oxford University Press
ISSN:0035-8711
Status:Published
Keywords:techniques: photometric, techniques: radial velocities, planets and satellites: detection, Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
HGF - Research field:Aeronautics, Space and Transport
HGF - Program:Space
HGF - Program Themes:Space Exploration
DLR - Research area:Raumfahrt
DLR - Program:R EW - Space Exploration
DLR - Research theme (Project):R - Project PLATO - PMC and Science
Location: Berlin-Adlershof
Institutes and Institutions:Institute of Planetary Research > Extrasolar Planets and Atmospheres
Deposited By: Lam, Wai Fun
Deposited On:27 Jun 2023 10:14
Last Modified:27 Jun 2023 10:14

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