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Analysis of the Thermal Limits of Conventional Eddy Current Brakes based on a Thermal 1d-Model

Holtmann, Christoph and Möckel, Andreas and Rinderknecht, Frank (2022) Analysis of the Thermal Limits of Conventional Eddy Current Brakes based on a Thermal 1d-Model. In: 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Mobility Applications, Renewables and Technology, SMART 2022. IEEE. 2022 Second International Conference on Sustainable Mobility Applications, Renewables and Technology (SMART), 2022-11-23 - 2022-11-25, Online. doi: 10.1109/SMART55236.2022.9990281. ISBN 978-166547146-6.

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Abstract

This article describes the thermal limits of conventional eddy current brakes with an eddy current element with homogeneous material density. Eddy current brakes are wear-free, but have a low power density compared to friction brakes. Most conventional eddy current brakes on the market or in other publications run at a speed of less than 3000 rpm. The objective of this work is to evaluate the maximum speed and theoretical power density of eddy current brakes of the references shown in this work. The maximum speed is limited by the maximum allowable temperature and the maximum allowable load on the rotor due to centrifugal forces. Therefore, the maximum speed and maximum power density are approximated with a transient thermal model after evaluating the maximum speed at 20 degrees Celsius for different applications. Prior to this, the geometry data of the eddy current brakes are evaluated and the torque-speed curves are fitted using a model-based approach to approximate the torque at higher speeds. The highest power density electrically excited eddy current brake studied in this work would have a maximum power density of 4kW/kg and the permanent magnet excited eddy current brake of about 15 kW/kg.

Item URL in elib:https://elib.dlr.de/192040/
Document Type:Conference or Workshop Item (Speech)
Title:Analysis of the Thermal Limits of Conventional Eddy Current Brakes based on a Thermal 1d-Model
Authors:
AuthorsInstitution or Email of AuthorsAuthor's ORCID iDORCID Put Code
Holtmann, ChristophUNSPECIFIEDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1703-7964140227310
Möckel, AndreasUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Rinderknecht, FrankUNSPECIFIEDhttps://orcid.org/0009-0009-9452-1715UNSPECIFIED
Date:23 December 2022
Journal or Publication Title:2nd International Conference on Sustainable Mobility Applications, Renewables and Technology, SMART 2022
Refereed publication:Yes
Open Access:No
Gold Open Access:No
In SCOPUS:Yes
In ISI Web of Science:No
DOI:10.1109/SMART55236.2022.9990281
Publisher:IEEE
ISBN:978-166547146-6
Status:Published
Keywords:Eddy Current Brakes; Power Density; Thermal Model; Benchmark Study
Event Title:2022 Second International Conference on Sustainable Mobility Applications, Renewables and Technology (SMART)
Event Location:Online
Event Type:international Conference
Event Start Date:23 November 2022
Event End Date:25 November 2022
Organizer:Alumni Association of University of Cassino Southern Lazio (ALACLAM – Italy)
HGF - Research field:Aeronautics, Space and Transport
HGF - Program:Transport
HGF - Program Themes:Road Transport
DLR - Research area:Transport
DLR - Program:V ST Straßenverkehr
DLR - Research theme (Project):V - FFAE - Fahrzeugkonzepte, Fahrzeugstruktur, Antriebsstrang und Energiemanagement
Location: Stuttgart
Institutes and Institutions:Institute of Vehicle Concepts
Deposited By: Holtmann, Christoph
Deposited On:11 Jan 2023 13:52
Last Modified:10 Feb 2025 15:19

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