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Analysis of Early Science observations with the CHaracterising ExOPlanets Satellite (CHEOPS) using PYCHEOPS

Maxted, P. F. L. and Ehrenreich, D. and Wilson, T. G. and Alibert, Y. and Cameron, A. C. and Hoyer, S. and Sousa, S. G. and Olofsson, G. and Bekkelien, A. and Deline, A. and Delrez, L. and Bonfanti, A. and Borsato, L. and Alonso, R. and Anglada Escudé, G. and Barrado, D. and Barros, S. C. C. and Baumjohann, W. and Beck, M. and Beck, T. and Benz, W. and Billot, N. and Biondi, F. and Bonfils, X. and Brandeker, A. and Broeg, C. and Bàrczy, T. and Cabrera, J. and Charnoz, S. and Corral Van Damme, C. and Csizmadia, Szilard and Davies, M. B. and Deleuil, M. and Demangeon, O. D. S. and Demory, B. -O. and Erikson, A. and Floren, H. G. and Fortier, A. and Fossati, L. and Fridlund, M. and Futyan, D. and Gandolfi, D. and Gillon, M. and Guedel, M. and Gutermann, P. and Heng, K. and Isaak, Kate G. and Kiss, L. and Laskar, J. and Lecavelier des Etangs, A. and Lendl, M. and Lovis, C. and Magrin, D. and Nascimbeni, V. and Ottensamer, R. and Pagano, I. and Palle, E. and Peter, G. and Piotto, G. and Pollacco, D. and Pozuelos, F.J. and Queloz, D. and Ragazzoni, R. and Rando, N. and Rauer, H. and Reimers, C. and Ribas, I. and Salmon, S. and Santos, N. C. and Scandariato, G. and Simon, A. E. and Smith, Alexis M S and Steller, M. and Swayne, M and Szabo, G. M. and Segransan, D. and Thomas, N. and Udry, S. and Van Grootel, V. and Walton, N. A. (2022) Analysis of Early Science observations with the CHaracterising ExOPlanets Satellite (CHEOPS) using PYCHEOPS. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 514 (1), pp. 77-104. Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab3371. ISSN 0035-8711.

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Abstract

CHEOPS (CHaracterising ExOPlanet Satellite) is an ESA S-class mission that observes bright stars at high cadence from low-Earth orbit. The main aim of the mission is to characterize exoplanets that transit nearby stars using ultrahigh precision photometry. Here, we report the analysis of transits observed by CHEOPS during its Early Science observing programme for four well-known exoplanets: GJ 436 b, HD 106315 b, HD 97658 b, and GJ 1132 b. The analysis is done using PYCHEOPS, an open-source software package we have developed to easily and efficiently analyse CHEOPS light-curve data using state-of-the-art techniques that are fully described herein. We show that the precision of the transit parameters measured using CHEOPS is comparable to that from larger space telescopes such as Spitzer Space Telescope and Kepler. We use the updated planet parameters from our analysis to derive new constraints on the internal structure of these four exoplanets.

Item URL in elib:https://elib.dlr.de/186960/
Document Type:Article
Title:Analysis of Early Science observations with the CHaracterising ExOPlanets Satellite (CHEOPS) using PYCHEOPS
Authors:
AuthorsInstitution or Email of AuthorsAuthor's ORCID iDORCID Put Code
Maxted, P. F. L.Astrophysics Group, Keele University, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UKUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ehrenreich, D.Observatoire de Genève, University of Geneva, SwitzerlandUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Wilson, T. G.School of Physics and Astronomy, St. Andrews, UKhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-1962UNSPECIFIED
Alibert, Y.Physikalisches Institut, University of Bern;Observatoire de Besançon, Institut UTINAM, FranceUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Cameron, A. C.School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, Scotland, UKUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Hoyer, S.Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, 38 rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille, Francehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3477-2466UNSPECIFIED
Sousa, S. G.Instituto de Astrofisica e Ciencias do Espaco, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto, Portugalhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9047-2965UNSPECIFIED
Olofsson, G.Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Center, 10691 Stockholm, SwedenUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Bekkelien, A.Observatoire Astronomique de l'Université de Genève, Chemin Pegasi 51, 1290 Versoix, SwitzerlandUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Deline, A.Observatoire de Genève, University of Geneva, SwitzerlandUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Delrez, L.Institut d Astrophysique et de Geophysique, Universite de Liege, Allee du 6 Aout, 17, Bat. B5C, Liege 1, BelgiumUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Bonfanti, A.Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, AustriaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Borsato, L.Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Padova, via Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova, ItalyUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Alonso, R.Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (IAC), Via Lactea s/n 38200, La Laguna, SpainUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Anglada Escudé, G.Institut de Ciències de l’Espai (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, CanMagrans s/n, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain; Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), 08034 Barcelona,SpainUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Barrado, D.Departamento de Astrofisica, Centro de Astrobiologia (INTA-CSIC), Campus ESAC (ESA)Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n 28692 Villanueva de la Canada, SpainUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Barros, S. C. C.Instituto de Astrofisica e Ciencias do Espaco, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto, PortugalUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Baumjohann, W.Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austriahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6271-0110UNSPECIFIED
Beck, M.Observatoire de Genève, University of Geneva, SwitzerlandUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Beck, T.Center for Space and Habitability, University of Bern, Gesellschaftsstraße 6, 3012, Bern, SwitzerlandUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Benz, W.Physics Institute, Space Research & Planetary Sciences, University of Bern, Sidlerstr. 5, CH-3012 Bern, SwitzerlandUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Billot, N.Observatoire de Genève, University of Geneva, SwitzerlandUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Biondi, F.INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell’Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, ItalyUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Bonfils, X.Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique, University of Grenoble, FranceUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Brandeker, A.Department of Astronomy – Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, SwedenUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Broeg, C.Physikalisches Institut, University of Bern, Bern, SwitzerlandUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Bàrczy, T.Admatis, Miskolc, HungaryUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Cabrera, J.UNSPECIFIEDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6653-5487UNSPECIFIED
Charnoz, S.Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, FranceUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Corral Van Damme, C.ESA/ESTEC, NiederlandeUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Csizmadia, SzilardUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Davies, M. B.Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, 22100, Lund, SwedenUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Deleuil, M.Aix Marseille Universite, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, FranceUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Demangeon, O. D. S.Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille, Univ. de Provence, FranceUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Demory, B. -O.Center for Space and Habitability, Gesellsschaftstrasse 6, 3012, Bern, SwitzerlandUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Erikson, A.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Floren, H. G.Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Center, 10691 Stockholm, SwedenUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Fortier, A.Physikalisches Institut, University of Bern, Bern, SwitzerlandUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Fossati, L.Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Schmiedlstrasse 6, 8042, Graz, AustriaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Fridlund, M.Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, P.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA, Leiden, The NetherlandsUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Futyan, D.Observatoire de Genève, University of Geneva, SwitzerlandUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Gandolfi, D.Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita degli Studi di Torino, via Pietro Giuria 1, 10125, Torino, Italyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8627-9628UNSPECIFIED
Gillon, M.Institut d’Astrophysique, Geophysique et Oceanographie, Universite de Liege, B-4000 Liege, BelgiumUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Guedel, M.University of Vienna, Department of Astrophysics, Türkenschanzstrasse 17, 1180, Vienna, AustriaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Gutermann, P.Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, CNES, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, 38 rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, 13388, Marseille, France; Division Technique, Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers (INSU), CS 20330, 83507, La Seyne-sur-Mer, FranceUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Heng, K.Center for Space and Habitability, University of Bern, Gesellschaftsstraße 6, 3012, Bern, SwitzerlandUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Isaak, Kate G.Science and Operations Department - Science Division (SCI-SC), Directorate of Science, European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, NL-2201 AZ Noordwijk, the NetherlandsUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kiss, L.Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth, Budapest, HungaryUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Laskar, J.IMCCE, UMR8028 CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Univ.,Sorbonne Univ., 77 av. Denfert-Rochereau, 75014 Paris, FranceUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Lecavelier des Etangs, A.Institut d Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS, UMR 7095 & Sorbonne Universites, UPMC Paris 6, 98 bis bd Arago, 75014 Paris, FranceUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Lendl, M.Geneva Observatory, University of Geneva, Chemin des Mailettes 51, 1290, Versoix, SwitzerlandUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Lovis, C.Geneva Observatory, University of Geneva, Chemin des Mailettes 51, 1290, Versoix, SwitzerlandUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Magrin, D.INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell’Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, ItalyUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Nascimbeni, V.Dipartimento di Fisica ed Astronomia, Universitá degli Studi di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, 35122 Padova, ItalyUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ottensamer, R.University of Vienna, Department of Astrophysics, AustriaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Pagano, I.INAF – Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, Via S.Sofia 78, 95123 Catania, ItalyUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Palle, E.Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain | Departamento de Astrofisica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, SpainUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Peter, G.UNSPECIFIEDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6101-2513UNSPECIFIED
Piotto, G.INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, ItalyUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Pollacco, D.Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UKUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Pozuelos, F.J.Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, Heidelberg, 69117, Germany; Astrobiology Research Unit, Université de Liège, 19C Allée du 6 Août, 4000, Liège, BelgiumUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Queloz, D.Cavendish Laboratory, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UKUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ragazzoni, R.INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell’Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, ItalyUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Rando, N.ESA/ESTEC, NiederlandeUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Rauer, H.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Reimers, C.Department of Astrophysics, University of Vienna, Tuerkenschanzs-trasse 17, 1180 Vienna, AustriaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ribas, I.Institute d´Estudis Espacials de Catalunya and Instituto de Ciencias des Espacio, Barcelona, SpainUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Salmon, S.STAR, Université de Liège, BelgiumUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Santos, N. C.Instituto de Astrofisica e Ciencias do Espaco, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto, Portugal; Departamento de Fisica e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade do Porto, Rua Campo Alegre, 4169-007 Porto, PortugalUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Scandariato, G.NAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, 90134 Palermo, ItalyUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Simon, A. E.Physikalisches Institut, University of Bern, SwitzerlandUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Smith, Alexis M SUNSPECIFIEDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2386-4341UNSPECIFIED
Steller, M.Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Schmiedlstrasse 6, 8042, Graz, AustriaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Swayne, MAstrophysics Group, Keele University, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UKhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2609-3159UNSPECIFIED
Szabo, G. M.Konkoly Observatory, Budapest, HungaryUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Segransan, D.Observatoire de Geneve, Universite de Geneve, SwitzerlandUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Thomas, N.Physikalisches Institut, Uni Bern Siedlerstrasse, Bern, 3012 SwitzerlandUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Udry, S.Observatoire de Genève, Sauverny, SwitzerlandUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Van Grootel, V.STAR, Université de Liège, BelgiumUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Walton, N. A.Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Date:22 November 2022
Journal or Publication Title:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Refereed publication:Yes
Open Access:Yes
Gold Open Access:No
In SCOPUS:Yes
In ISI Web of Science:Yes
Volume:514
DOI:10.1093/mnras/stab3371
Page Range:pp. 77-104
Publisher:Oxford University Press
ISSN:0035-8711
Status:Published
Keywords:methods: data analysis, software: data analysis, planets and satellites: fundamental parameters, Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
HGF - Research field:Aeronautics, Space and Transport
HGF - Program:Space
HGF - Program Themes:Space Exploration
DLR - Research area:Raumfahrt
DLR - Program:R EW - Space Exploration
DLR - Research theme (Project):R - CHEOPS Science, R - Project CHEOPS
Location: Berlin-Adlershof
Institutes and Institutions:Institute of Planetary Research > Extrasolar Planets and Atmospheres
Institute of Planetary Research > Leitungsbereich PF
Institute of Optical Sensor Systems > Space Instruments
Deposited By: Smith, Dr Alexis M S
Deposited On:20 Jun 2022 14:21
Last Modified:29 Nov 2023 14:58

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