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Humans to Mars: by MARS- plus EUROPA-INPPS Flagship Mission

Jansen, Frank and Andreussi, Tommaso and Bergmann, Benedikt and Bittner, Michael and Brandt, Tim and Cesarretti, Giovanni and Damme, Friedrich and Ehresmann, Manfred and Herdrich, Georg and Detsis, Emmanouil and Ferraris, Simona and Funaki, Ikkoh and Funke, Oliver and Girard, Nathalie and Grundmann, Jan Thimo and Nogueira Frutuoso Guimaraes, Lamartine and Hillebrandt, Martin and Koroteev, Anatoly S. and Krejci, David and Kuijper, Jim C. and Leiter, Hans and Masson, Frederic and Maiwald, Volker and Misuri, Tommaso and Oberst, Jürgen and Oriol, Stephane and Piragino, Antonio and Petukhov, Viacheslav and Popov, Garri A. and Pospisil, Stanislav and Price, Colin and Richter, Martin and Reissner, Alexander and Reynders, Martin and Rozhkov, Miroslav and Schanz, Lars and Schmidt-Tedd, Bernhard and Semenkin, Alexander V. and Solodukhin, Alexander E. and Starinova, Olga and Stekl, Ivan and Tinsley, Tim and Tosi, Maria Cristina and Worms, Jean-Claude and Wüst, Sabine (2021) Humans to Mars: by MARS- plus EUROPA-INPPS Flagship Mission. Global Space Exploration Conference (GLEX 2021), 14.-18. Jun. 2021, St Petersburg, Russian Federation.

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Official URL: https://www.iafastro.org/events/global-series-conferences/glex-2021/

Abstract

The first non-human INPPS (International Nuclear Power and Propulsion System) flagship flight with orbits Earth-Mars-Earth-Jupiter/Europa (after 2025) is the most maximal space qualification test of INPPS flagship to carry out the second INPPS flagship flight to Mars with humans (in the 2030th). This high power space transportation tug is realistic because of A) the successful finalization of the European-Russian DEMOCRITOS and MEGAHIT projects with their three concepts of space, ground and nuclear demonstrators for INPPS realization (reached in 2017), B) the successful ground based test of the Russian nuclear reactor with 1MWel plus important heat dissipation solution via droplet radiators (confirmed in 2018), C) the space qualification of the Russian reactor by 2025 and D) the perfect celestial constellation for a Earth-Mars/Phobos-Earth-Jupiter/Europa trajectory between 2026 and 2035. Therefore the talk sketches the preparation status of INPPS flagship with its subsystems. Critical performance will be studied by parallel realizations of the ground and nuclear demonstrators of DEMOCRITOS (until 2025). The space qualification of INPPS with all subsystems including the nuclear reactor in the middle of the 2020th plus the INPPS tests for about one to two years - first in high Earth orbit robotic assembly phase of INPPS and later extended in nearby Earth space environment flight - means a complete concepts driven approval for all applied INPPS space subsystem technologies. It is also important to consider wider aspects for the overall mission implementation phase. Component like the nuclear reactor as the power source for the propulsion system will have to agree with the 1992 UN principles relevant to the use of nuclear power sources (NPS) in outer space. Therefore this talk will look into the legal and policy issues of nuclear space systems related to the international realization of mission design, requirements of associated safety regulations (including AI applications in the subsystems) and new aspects for INPPS flagship commercialization and new media communication on board.

Item URL in elib:https://elib.dlr.de/185800/
Document Type:Conference or Workshop Item (Speech)
Additional Information:GLEX-2021,3,3,12,x62977
Title:Humans to Mars: by MARS- plus EUROPA-INPPS Flagship Mission
Authors:
AuthorsInstitution or Email of AuthorsAuthor's ORCID iDORCID Put Code
Jansen, FrankUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Andreussi, TommasoSITAEL S.p.A., Via A. Gherardesca, 5, 56121 Pisa, ItalyUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Bergmann, BenediktCTU IEAP PragueUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Bittner, MichaelUniversität Augsburg, Institut für Physik, Universitätsstr. 1, 86135 Augsburg, GermanyUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Brandt, TimCTU IEAP PragueUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Cesarretti, GiovanniSITAEL S.p.A.Via A. Gherardesca, 5, 56121 Pisa, ItalyUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Damme, FriedrichTU BerlinUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ehresmann, ManfredIRS Universität StuttgartUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Herdrich, GeorgInstitut für Raumfahrtsysteme, Universität StuttgartUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Detsis, EmmanouilEuropean Science Foundation, FranceUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ferraris, SimonaThales Alenia Space, ItalyUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Funaki, IkkohJAXA Tokyo, JapanUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Funke, OliverUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Girard, NathalieCentre National d’Etudes Spatiale CNES, rue Jacques Hillairet 52, 75612 Paris, FranceUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Grundmann, Jan ThimoUNSPECIFIEDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8809-0981UNSPECIFIED
Nogueira Frutuoso Guimaraes, LamartineInstituto de Estudos Avancados, San Jose dos Campos, BrazilUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Hillebrandt, MartinUNSPECIFIEDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1248-9504UNSPECIFIED
Koroteev, Anatoly S.Keldysh Research Center MoscowUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Krejci, DavidENPULSION, Viktor Kaplan-Str. 2, 2700 Vienna, AustriaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kuijper, Jim C.NUCLIC Schagen, The NetherlandsUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Leiter, HansJustus Liebig University Gießen, 1. Physical Institute, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, 35392 Gießen, GermanyUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Masson, FredericCNES Paris, FranceUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Maiwald, VolkerUNSPECIFIEDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4591-0089UNSPECIFIED
Misuri, TommasoSITAEL S.p.A.Via A. Gherardesca, 5, 56121 Pisa, ItalyUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Oberst, JürgenGerman Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research Berlin, GermanyUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Oriol, StephaneCNES Paris, FranceUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Piragino, AntonioSITAEL S.p.A.Via A. Gherardesca, 5, 56121 Pisa, ItalyUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Petukhov, ViacheslavRIAME MAI MoscowUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Popov, Garri A.RIAME MAI MoscowUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Pospisil, StanislavCzech Technical University IEAP PragueUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Price, ColinTel Aviv University, Israelhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1387-7632UNSPECIFIED
Richter, MartinUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Reissner, AlexanderENPULSION, Viktor Kaplan-Str. 2, 2700 Vienna, AustriaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Reynders, MartinDLR BonnUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Rozhkov, MiroslavSamara University, Moskovskoye shosse 34, 443086 Samara, RussiaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Schanz, LarsUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Schmidt-Tedd, BernhardUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Semenkin, Alexander V.Keldysh Research Center MoscowUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Solodukhin, Alexander E.Keldysh Research Center MoscowUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Starinova, OlgaSamara University, Moskovskoye shosse 34, 443086 Samara, RussiaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Stekl, IvanCTU IEAP PragueUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Tinsley, TimNational Nuclear Laboratory, UKUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Tosi, Maria CristinaThales Alenia Space, ItalyUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Worms, Jean-ClaudeCOSPAR Montpellier, FranceUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Wüst, SabineUNSPECIFIEDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0359-4946UNSPECIFIED
Date:18 June 2021
Refereed publication:No
Open Access:Yes
Gold Open Access:No
In SCOPUS:No
In ISI Web of Science:No
Status:Published
Keywords:INPPS (International Nuclear Power and Propulsion System) flagship, DEMOCRITOS, MEGAHIT, crewed spaceflight, nuclear-electric propulsion, Mars (planet), Europa (moon), telepresence
Event Title:Global Space Exploration Conference (GLEX 2021)
Event Location:St Petersburg, Russian Federation
Event Type:international Conference
Event Dates:14.-18. Jun. 2021
Organizer:International Astronautical Federation (IAF)
HGF - Research field:Aeronautics, Space and Transport
HGF - Program:Space
HGF - Program Themes:Space System Technology
DLR - Research area:Raumfahrt
DLR - Program:R SY - Space System Technology
DLR - Research theme (Project):R - CEF Studies, R - no assignment
Location: Bremen
Institutes and Institutions:Institute of Space Systems > Systems Engineering and Project Office
Institute of Space Systems > System Analysis Space Segment
Institute of Composite Structures and Adaptive Systems > Functional Lightweight Structures
Institute of Planetary Research > Planetary Geodesy
German Remote Sensing Data Center > Atmosphere
Deposited By: Grundmann, Jan Thimo
Deposited On:21 Mar 2022 10:47
Last Modified:21 Mar 2022 10:47

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