Leyens, C. and Kocian, F. and Hausmann, J. and Kaysser, W. (2003) Materials and design concepts for high performance compressor components. Aerospace Science and Technology, 7 (3), pp. 201-210.
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Abstract
High-performance compressors with increased pressure ratios require sophisticated materials solutions and design concepts. Reduced weight and increased strength and stiffness are the major requirements for highly stressed fan blades in future aircraft engines. Two different materials and design approaches will be discussed in the paper, namely local reinforcement of the titanium fan blades by using titanium matrix composites (TMCs) and by partly replacing the bulk titanium fan blade by fiber reinforced plastics (hybrid concept). While the TMCs significantly improve the mechanical properties of the fan blades, the hybrid blades can contribute to considerable weight savings. Blings (= bladed rings) offer high potential in weight savings of the entire compressor and require TMCs in particular for elevated temperature applications that are relevant in the higher stages of the compressor. Hochleistungsverdichter mit erhöhten Verdichtungsverhältnissen erfordern ausgeklügelte Werkstofflösungen und entsprechende Bauweisenkonzepte. Gewichtsreduktion bei gleichzeitiger Erhöhung von Festigkeit und Steifigkeit sind die Hauptanforderungen an hochbelastete Verdichterschaufeln in zukünftigen Fluggasturbinen. Nachfolgend werden zwei verschiedene Material- und Bauweisen-Konzepte vorgestellt, die lokale Faserverstärkung von Verdichterschaufeln aus Titan, bei der Titanmatrix-Verbundwerkstoff (TMCs) zum Einsatz kommen, sowie das sog. Hybrid-Konzept, bei dem ein Segment der Titan-Verdichterschaufel durch faserverstärkte Kunststoffe ersetzt wird. Während durch TMC deutlich die mechanischen Eigenschaften der Verdichterschaufeln verbessert werden können, tragen Hybrid-Schaufeln zur Gewichtsreduzierung der Komponente bei. Sogenannte Blings, also beschaufelte Ringe, ermöglichen erhebliche Gewichtseinsparungen für den gesamten Verdichter und erfordern TMCs für höhere Anwendungstemperaturen, wie sie in den höheren Verdichterstufen von Bedeutung sind.
| Item URL in elib: | https://elib.dlr.de/17597/ | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| Document Type: | Article | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Additional Information: | LIDO-Berichtsjahr=2004, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Title: | Materials and design concepts for high performance compressor components | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Authors: |
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| Date: | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Aerospace Science and Technology | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Refereed publication: | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Open Access: | No | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Gold Open Access: | No | ||||||||||||||||||||
| In SCOPUS: | No | ||||||||||||||||||||
| In ISI Web of Science: | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Volume: | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Page Range: | pp. 201-210 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Status: | Published | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Keywords: | Titanium matrix composites; Fan blade; Bling; Hybrid concept; Carbon fiber reinforced plastics | ||||||||||||||||||||
| HGF - Research field: | Aeronautics, Space and Transport (old) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| HGF - Program: | Aeronautics | ||||||||||||||||||||
| HGF - Program Themes: | Propulsion Systems (old) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| DLR - Research area: | Aeronautics | ||||||||||||||||||||
| DLR - Program: | L ER - Engine Research | ||||||||||||||||||||
| DLR - Research theme (Project): | UNSPECIFIED | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Location: | Köln-Porz | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Institutes and Institutions: | Institute of Materials Research Institute of Structures and Design | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Deposited By: | DLR-Beauftragter, elib | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Deposited On: | 16 Sep 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 14 Jan 2010 18:00 |
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