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Analysis of taxation and framework conditions for hybrid power plants consisting of battery storage and power-to-heat providing frequency containment reserve in selected European countries

Worschech, Alena und Schlachter, Uli und Wigger, Henning und Hanke, Benedikt und Draheim, Patrick und Schuldt, Frank und Brand, Urte und Diekmann, Theys und Vogt, Thomas und Maydell, Karsten von (2021) Analysis of taxation and framework conditions for hybrid power plants consisting of battery storage and power-to-heat providing frequency containment reserve in selected European countries. Energy Strategy Reviews (38), Seite 100744. Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.esr.2021.100744. ISSN 2211-467X.

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Offizielle URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X21001292?via%3Dihub

Kurzfassung

Flexible energy plants are one of the key requirements for future energy systems with high levels of fluctuating renewable energy. In the course of the transition to sustainable energy systems, regulatory frameworks and tax systems should promote carbon-reduced flexible power plants in a timely manner. This paper considers hybrid systems consisting of battery energy storage systems (BESS) and Power-to-Heat (PtH) modules which can contribute to a more flexible energy system by providing Frequency Containment Reserve (FCR). Contrary to many papers, this contribution explicitly focuses on taxes for FCR providing power plants, which are incurred annually or based on energy consumption. Additionally, regulatory frameworks are investigated, meaning requirements for FCR provision and conditions for energy trading. The effects of these factors on the economic efficiency of hybrid power plants providing FCR are analysed. The regulatory framework conditions and tax systems from three countries are analysed: Germany, France and Austria. For each of these countries four scenarios are simulated in which the net present values (NPV) are calculated considering the corresponding national tax systems and framework conditions. Additionally, operational strategies using the degrees of freedom (DoF) are examined regarding their influence on the economic performance. The comparison shows a huge influence of taxes on the profitability of the hybrid system. Framework conditions mostly play a minor role in this context. Compared to a benchmark scenario with uniform framework conditions and without taxes, on average the NPV decreases more rapidly considering taxes (− 107 k€ in France to − 710 k€ in Austria) than considering country specific framework conditions (− 122 k€ in France to − 308 k€ in Austria). Since framework conditions mostly determine the size of the battery capacity, they primarily affect the investment costs. Additionally, the longer the time slices and the earlier the gate closure is, the more often the hybrid systems violate requirements for FCR provision.

elib-URL des Eintrags:https://elib.dlr.de/148492/
Dokumentart:Zeitschriftenbeitrag
Titel:Analysis of taxation and framework conditions for hybrid power plants consisting of battery storage and power-to-heat providing frequency containment reserve in selected European countries
Autoren:
AutorenInstitution oder E-Mail-AdresseAutoren-ORCID-iDORCID Put Code
Worschech, AlenaNICHT SPEZIFIZIERThttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4189-4816NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Schlachter, UliUli.Schlachter (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-025XNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Wigger, HenningHenning.Wigger (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0610-0067NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Hanke, Benediktbenedikt.hanke (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7927-0123NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Draheim, Patrickpatrick.draheim (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7524-1365NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Schuldt, Frankfrank.schuldt (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4196-2025NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Brand, UrteUrte.Brand (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2777-2695NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Diekmann, Theystheys.diekmann (at) dlr.deNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Vogt, ThomasT.Vogt (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6268-8694NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Maydell, Karsten vonKarsten.Maydell (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0966-5810NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Datum:27 Oktober 2021
Erschienen in:Energy Strategy Reviews
Referierte Publikation:Ja
Open Access:Ja
Gold Open Access:Ja
In SCOPUS:Ja
In ISI Web of Science:Ja
DOI:10.1016/j.esr.2021.100744
Seitenbereich:Seite 100744
Verlag:Elsevier
ISSN:2211-467X
Status:veröffentlicht
Stichwörter:Hybrid power plants, containment reserve
HGF - Forschungsbereich:Energie
HGF - Programm:Energiesystemdesign
HGF - Programmthema:Digitalisierung und Systemtechnologie
DLR - Schwerpunkt:Energie
DLR - Forschungsgebiet:E SY - Energiesystemtechnologie und -analyse
DLR - Teilgebiet (Projekt, Vorhaben):E - Energiesystemtechnologie, E - Systemanalyse und Technologiebewertung
Standort: Oldenburg
Institute & Einrichtungen:Institut für Vernetzte Energiesysteme > Energiesystemtechnologie
Institut für Vernetzte Energiesysteme > Energiesystemanalyse, OL
Hinterlegt von: Hanke, Dr. Benedikt
Hinterlegt am:31 Jan 2022 13:24
Letzte Änderung:04 Dez 2023 12:50

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