Piechowski, S. and Pustowalow, W. and Arz, M. and Rittweger, J. and Mühl, C. and Mulder, E. and Wolf, O.T. (2021) Visual Dwell Time on instruments is associated with Manual Docking Performance. In: Aerospace and Environmental Medicine. 23rd IAA Humans in Space, 05.-08. April 2021, Virtual Conference (Moskow, Russia). ISSN 0233-528X.
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Abstract
Manually controlled spacecraft docking on a space station is an operational task that poses high demands on cognitive functioning and visual attention. Effective processing of visual information might be crucial for success. Eye tracking can reveal the operator’s attentional focus in an unobtrusive way. Furthermore, the dilation of the pupil has been used as an indicator of task difficulty and mental workload. During docking, this might help to monitor performance and predict decrements due to mental overload. We hypothesized that gaze dwell time on instruments is associated with docking performance and that pupil diameter is associated with the difficulty of the docking task. Eye movements and pupil diameter were recorded in twelve participants (five women and seven men, M = 35.5 years old) of the six-degree head-down tilt bed rest study AGBRESA during 20 training sessions with the 6df learning program for spacecraft docking. We observed a significant positive relationship between visual checks of speed and distance to the docking point and the accuracy of the docking maneuver. However, pupil dilation turned out to be inappropriate as potential indicator of task difficulty and workload, because it was highly susceptible to differences in screen luminosity. In conclusion, we present first evidence that eye tracking can provide information related to docking accuracy. Future studies are needed to confirm whether performance can indeed be predicted via parameters of visual information sampling
Item URL in elib: | https://elib.dlr.de/142646/ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Document Type: | Conference or Workshop Item (Speech) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Title: | Visual Dwell Time on instruments is associated with Manual Docking Performance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors: |
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Date: | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Aerospace and Environmental Medicine | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refereed publication: | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Open Access: | No | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gold Open Access: | No | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
In SCOPUS: | No | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
In ISI Web of Science: | No | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Series Name: | Special Issue | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
ISSN: | 0233-528X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Status: | Published | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Keywords: | Docking, Attention, Cognition, Eye-Tracking, Space, Bedrest | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Event Title: | 23rd IAA Humans in Space | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Event Location: | Virtual Conference (Moskow, Russia) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Event Type: | international Conference | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Event Dates: | 05.-08. April 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
HGF - Research field: | Aeronautics, Space and Transport | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
HGF - Program: | Space | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
HGF - Program Themes: | other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
DLR - Research area: | Raumfahrt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
DLR - Program: | R - no assignment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
DLR - Research theme (Project): | R - no assignment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Location: | Köln-Porz | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Institutes and Institutions: | Institute of Aerospace Medicine > Sleep and Human Factors Research | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposited By: | Sender, Alina | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposited On: | 22 Jun 2021 10:46 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Last Modified: | 22 Jun 2021 10:46 |
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