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Rittweger, Jörn and Taiar, Redha (2020) The Physics of Vibration. In: Manual of Vibration Exercise and Vibration Therapy Springer Nature. pp. 3-21. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-43985-9. ISBN 978-3-030-43984-2.
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Official URL: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-43985-9_1
Abstract
Vibrations are mechanical oscillations. They can be described by frequency, amplitude, phase and shape. There are several ways to describe amplitude, and these different terms cannot be used interchangeably. Moreover, each of these terms indicates different physical properties of the vibration signal, and thus has different relevance for benefits and risks by vibration exercise and therapy. Vibrations can naturally emerge in systems that allow transfer between different types of energy, e.g., between potential and kinetic energy (pendulum) or between elastic and kinetic energy (spring-mass oscillator). Driven vibrations are generated by actuators that impose their own frequency onto another system. Resonance occurs when an actuator excites a natural oscillator at its preferred frequency, the so-called eigenfrequency. Analysis of oscillatory signals has traditionally been performed with spectral analysis, which is based on Fourier’s harmonic analysis. More recently, wavelet analysis has been proposed for time-variant signals. A third opportunity is offered by averaging methods, such as peri-stimulus plots and peri-stimulus histograms, in particular when the shape of complex oscillations is of interest.
| Item URL in elib: | https://elib.dlr.de/140120/ | |||||||||
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| Document Type: | Book Section | |||||||||
| Title: | The Physics of Vibration | |||||||||
| Authors: |
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| Date: | 24 May 2020 | |||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Manual of Vibration Exercise and Vibration Therapy | |||||||||
| Refereed publication: | Yes | |||||||||
| Open Access: | No | |||||||||
| Gold Open Access: | No | |||||||||
| In SCOPUS: | No | |||||||||
| In ISI Web of Science: | No | |||||||||
| DOI: | 10.1007/978-3-030-43985-9 | |||||||||
| Page Range: | pp. 3-21 | |||||||||
| Editors: |
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| Publisher: | Springer Nature | |||||||||
| ISBN: | 978-3-030-43984-2 | |||||||||
| Status: | Published | |||||||||
| Keywords: | Vibration, Oscillation, Physics, Mechanics, Signal processing, Exercise, Therapy | |||||||||
| HGF - Research field: | Aeronautics, Space and Transport | |||||||||
| HGF - Program: | Space | |||||||||
| HGF - Program Themes: | Research under Space Conditions | |||||||||
| DLR - Research area: | Raumfahrt | |||||||||
| DLR - Program: | R FR - Research under Space Conditions | |||||||||
| DLR - Research theme (Project): | R - Vorhaben Systemphysiologie (old) | |||||||||
| Location: | Köln-Porz | |||||||||
| Institutes and Institutions: | Institute of Aerospace Medicine > Muscle and Bone Metabolism | |||||||||
| Deposited By: | Arndt, Carina | |||||||||
| Deposited On: | 11 Jan 2021 11:28 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 11 Jan 2021 11:28 |
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