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A Method for Automatic Detection of Plasma Depletions by Using GNSS Measurements

Mersha, Mogese Wassaie and Levi, Elias and Jakowski, Norbert and Wilken, Volker and Berdermann, Jens and Kriegel, Martin and Damtie, Baylie (2020) A Method for Automatic Detection of Plasma Depletions by Using GNSS Measurements. Radio Science, 55 (3), pp. 1-8. Wiley. doi: 10.1029/2019RS006978. ISSN 0048-6604.

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Official URL: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/2019RS006978

Abstract

Enhanced scintillation activities observed at transionospheric radio signals are often correlated with slant total electron content (STEC) depletions in the equatorial ionosphere. In this study, the data derived from high-rate Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers were used to analyze the observed STEC depletions, commonly associated with plasma bubbles causing radio scintillations in the equatorial ionosphere. We found that the observed STEC depletion can be described by a wedge-shaped structure. To quantitatively describe the structure of STEC depletions, we developed an effective method to routinely characterize the depth and the width of equatorial plasma depletion in automatized data screening. The developed method has been validated by analyzing data obtained from mostly African GNSS stations in 2014 and 2015. The results confirm current knowledge regarding the seasonal occurrence of radio scintillations and related bubbles. The detection results are compared with those from other published plasma bubble detection techniques.

Item URL in elib:https://elib.dlr.de/134590/
Document Type:Article
Title:A Method for Automatic Detection of Plasma Depletions by Using GNSS Measurements
Authors:
AuthorsInstitution or Email of AuthorsAuthor's ORCID iDORCID Put Code
Mersha, Mogese WassaieInstitute for Solar-Terrestrial PhysicsUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Levi, EliasAddis Ababa UniversityUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Jakowski, NorbertUNSPECIFIEDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3174-2624UNSPECIFIED
Wilken, VolkerUNSPECIFIEDhttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-6783-7062UNSPECIFIED
Berdermann, JensUNSPECIFIEDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3308-4584UNSPECIFIED
Kriegel, MartinUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Damtie, BaylieBahir Dar UniversityUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Date:27 February 2020
Journal or Publication Title:Radio Science
Refereed publication:Yes
Open Access:Yes
Gold Open Access:No
In SCOPUS:Yes
In ISI Web of Science:Yes
Volume:55
DOI:10.1029/2019RS006978
Page Range:pp. 1-8
Editors:
EditorsEmailEditor's ORCID iDORCID Put Code
UNSPECIFIEDAmerican Geophysical UnionUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Publisher:Wiley
ISSN:0048-6604
Status:Published
Keywords:ionosphere, plasma bubbles, GNSS, scintillations, detection method
HGF - Research field:Aeronautics, Space and Transport
HGF - Program:Space
HGF - Program Themes:Earth Observation
DLR - Research area:Raumfahrt
DLR - Program:R EO - Earth Observation
DLR - Research theme (Project):R - Monitoring and Data Evaluation (old)
Location: Neustrelitz
Institutes and Institutions:Institute for Solar-Terrestrial Physics > Space Weather Observation
Deposited By: Jakowski, Dr.rer.nat. Norbert
Deposited On:17 Jun 2020 21:46
Last Modified:30 Oct 2023 13:43

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