Wulff, Niklas and Steck, Felix and Gils, Hans Christian and Hoyer-Klick, Carsten and Van den Adel, Bent and Anderson, John (2020) Comparing Power-System and User-Oriented Battery Electric Vehicle Charging Representation and its Impact on Energy System Modeling. Energies, 13 (5), p. 1093. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI). doi: 10.3390/en13051093. ISSN 1996-1073.
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Official URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/5/1093
Abstract
Battery electric vehicles (BEV) provide an opportunity to balance supply and demand in future power systems with high shares of fluctuating renewable energy. Compared to other storage systems such as pumped-storage hydroelectricity, electric vehicle energy demand is highly dependent on charging and connection choices of vehicle users. We present a model framework of a utility-based stock and flow model, a utility-based microsimulation of charging decisions, and an energy system model including respective interfaces to assess how the representation of battery electric vehicle charging affects energy system optimization results. We then apply the framework to a scenario study for controlled charging of nine million electric vehicles in Germany in 2030. Assuming a respective fleet power demand of 27 TWh, we analyze the difference between power-system-based and vehicle user-based charging decisions in two respective scenarios. Our results show that taking into account vehicle users’ charging and connection decisions significantly decreases the load shifting potential of controlled charging. The analysis of marginal values of equations and variables of the optimization problem yields valuable insights on the importance of specific constraints and optimization variables. Assumptions on fleet battery availability and a detailed representation of fast charging are found to have a strong impact on wind curtailment, renewable energy feed-in, and required gas power plant flexibility. A representation of fleet connection to the grid in high temporal detail is less important. Peak load can be reduced by 5% and 3% in both scenarios, respectively. Shifted load is robust across sensitivity analyses while other model results such as curtailment are more sensitive to factors such as underlying data years. Analyzing the importance of increased BEV fleet battery availability for power systems with different weather and electricity demand characteristics should be further scrutinized.
Item URL in elib: | https://elib.dlr.de/134334/ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Document Type: | Article | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Title: | Comparing Power-System and User-Oriented Battery Electric Vehicle Charging Representation and its Impact on Energy System Modeling | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors: |
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Date: | 2 March 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Energies | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refereed publication: | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Open Access: | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gold Open Access: | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In SCOPUS: | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In ISI Web of Science: | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Volume: | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DOI: | 10.3390/en13051093 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Page Range: | p. 1093 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Publisher: | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Series Name: | Special Issue "Model Coupling and Energy Systems" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ISSN: | 1996-1073 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Status: | Published | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Keywords: | electric vehicles; sector coupling; energy system optimization; renewable energy integration; REMix; charging behavior; marginal values | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HGF - Research field: | Aeronautics, Space and Transport | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HGF - Program: | Transport | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HGF - Program Themes: | Transport System | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DLR - Research area: | Transport | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DLR - Program: | V VS - Verkehrssystem | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DLR - Research theme (Project): | V - Energie und Verkehr (old) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Location: | Berlin-Adlershof , Stuttgart | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Institutes and Institutions: | Institute of Transport Research Institute of Vehicle Concepts Institute of Engineering Thermodynamics > Energy Systems Analysis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposited By: | Wulff, Niklas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposited On: | 09 Jun 2020 12:26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Last Modified: | 25 Oct 2023 08:17 |
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