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Development of an interactive robot programming method

Willibald, Christoph (2020) Development of an interactive robot programming method. DLR-Interner Bericht. DLR-IB-RM-OP-2020-19. Masterarbeit. Technische Universität München. 86 S.

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Kurzfassung

Today's robot programming methods are not suitable for intuitively teaching robots new tasks. For this reason, the potential of new generations of collaborative robots for production cannot yet be fully exploited. In this work, we propose an active learning framework, in which the robot and the user collaborate in order to incrementally program a complex task. Starting with a basic model, the robot's task knowledge can be extended over time if new situations require additional skills. An on-line anomaly detection algorithm therefore automatically identifies new situations during task execution by monitoring the deviation between measured- and commanded sensor values. The robot then triggers a teaching phase, in which the user decides to either refine an existing- or demonstrate a new skill. The different skills of a task are encoded in separate probabilistic models and structured in a high-level graph, guaranteeing a robust execution and a successful transition between skills. The graph is used as visual feedback for the user, to verify the effects of his demonstrations on the robot's task knowledge. In a user study, our approach is compared to two state of the art Programming by Demonstration frameworks on a real system. An increased intuitiveness and task performance of the method can be shown, allowing shop-floor workers to program conditional tasks for the production with our framework.

elib-URL des Eintrags:https://elib.dlr.de/134018/
Dokumentart:Berichtsreihe (DLR-Interner Bericht, Masterarbeit)
Titel:Development of an interactive robot programming method
Autoren:
AutorenInstitution oder E-Mail-AdresseAutoren-ORCID-iDORCID Put Code
Willibald, ChristophTechnische Universität MünchenNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Datum:1 Februar 2020
Referierte Publikation:Nein
Open Access:Nein
Seitenanzahl:86
Status:veröffentlicht
Stichwörter:Learning from Demonstration; Programming by Demonstration; intuitive programming; interactive teaching; interactive task learning; robot learning; decision states; conditional tasks; anomaly detection; novelty detection; user study; interactive programming; graph-based tasks; graph learning; graph generation; refinement; incremental motion learning; incremental task refinement
Institution:Technische Universität München
Abteilung:Associate Professorship of Human-centered Assistive Robotics
HGF - Forschungsbereich:Luftfahrt, Raumfahrt und Verkehr
HGF - Programm:Raumfahrt
HGF - Programmthema:Technik für Raumfahrtsysteme
DLR - Schwerpunkt:Raumfahrt
DLR - Forschungsgebiet:R SY - Technik für Raumfahrtsysteme
DLR - Teilgebiet (Projekt, Vorhaben):Vorhaben Intuitive Mensch-Roboter Schnittstelle (alt), Vorhaben Interagierende Robotersteuerung (alt)
Standort: Oberpfaffenhofen
Institute & Einrichtungen:Institut für Robotik und Mechatronik (ab 2013)
Hinterlegt von: Eiband, Thomas
Hinterlegt am:10 Feb 2020 12:46
Letzte Änderung:10 Feb 2020 12:46

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