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Bruder, Carmen and Hasse, Catrin (2019) Differences between experts and novices in the monitoring of automated systems. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 72, pp. 1-11. Elsevier. ISSN 0169-8141.
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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2019.03.007
Abstract
In the future of aviation, operators will have to work with highly automated systems. This necessitates operators monitoring appropriately (OMA). Psychophysiological studies support the idea that eye movements offer an appropriate means for measuring the acquisition of visual information. A normative model for adequate monitoring behaviour was developed and eye movement parameters were defined to identify OMA. The normative model was validated by eye tracking studies with airline pilots and air traffic controllers. The present eyetracking study focused on differences in monitoring behaviour between experts and novices. Results from 21 experts (experienced pilots and air traffic controllers) and 33 novices (applicants for jobs in aviation) are reported. Significant differences in monitoring behaviour between experts and novices were found. Experts allocate their attention more efficiently. Learning from experts’ monitoring of automated processes will be helpful in learning how to select successful trainees and provide them with appropriate training.
| Item URL in elib: | https://elib.dlr.de/129665/ | ||||||||||||
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| Document Type: | Article | ||||||||||||
| Title: | Differences between experts and novices in the monitoring of automated systems | ||||||||||||
| Authors: |
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| Date: | July 2019 | ||||||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics | ||||||||||||
| Refereed publication: | Yes | ||||||||||||
| Open Access: | No | ||||||||||||
| Gold Open Access: | No | ||||||||||||
| In SCOPUS: | Yes | ||||||||||||
| In ISI Web of Science: | Yes | ||||||||||||
| Volume: | 72 | ||||||||||||
| Page Range: | pp. 1-11 | ||||||||||||
| Publisher: | Elsevier | ||||||||||||
| ISSN: | 0169-8141 | ||||||||||||
| Status: | Published | ||||||||||||
| Keywords: | Human monitoring; Eye tracking; Future aviation; Expertise; Automation failure | ||||||||||||
| HGF - Research field: | Aeronautics, Space and Transport | ||||||||||||
| HGF - Program: | Aeronautics | ||||||||||||
| HGF - Program Themes: | air traffic management and operations | ||||||||||||
| DLR - Research area: | Aeronautics | ||||||||||||
| DLR - Program: | L AO - Air Traffic Management and Operation | ||||||||||||
| DLR - Research theme (Project): | L - Human factors and safety in Aeronautics (old) | ||||||||||||
| Location: | Hamburg | ||||||||||||
| Institutes and Institutions: | Institute of Aerospace Medicine > Aviation and Space Psychology | ||||||||||||
| Deposited By: | Bruder, Dr. Carmen | ||||||||||||
| Deposited On: | 22 Oct 2019 09:37 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 22 Oct 2019 09:37 |
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