Villada Vargas, Carolina and Bonk, Alexander and Bauer, Thomas and Bolívar, Francisco (2018) High-temperature stability of nitrate/nitrite molten salt mixtures under different atmospheres. Applied Energy, 226. Elsevier. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.05.101 ISSN 0306-2619
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Abstract
Molten salts are widely used as thermal energy storage media in the Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) technologies. The melting point and the thermal stability of the salt determine the applicable temperature range of the storage system. The focus of this paper is to evaluate the effect of different gas atmospheres on the thermal stability of binary Solar Salt and two ternary salt mixtures containing lithium nitrate (Lithium mixture) and sodium nitrite (Hitec). The isothermal stability experiments were carried out at 550 °C during 500 h and the results show that the initial decomposition reaction of nitrate to nitrite depends strongly on the gas atmosphere. It is observed that changes in the nitrate-nitrite-ratio are the key parameters influencing the melting temperatures of the salt mixtures. For example, for experiments with oxygen in the atmosphere a large increase of the liquidus temperature of the Hitec mixture was observed. Metal oxides are formed during the irreversible decomposition of nitrite-ions but are found to affect the solidus and liquidus temperature of the salt mixtures only marginally. No carbonate formation was detected according to titration analysis of the salt mixtures in our experiments due to the absence of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Item URL in elib: | https://elib.dlr.de/124668/ | |||||||||||||||
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Document Type: | Article | |||||||||||||||
Title: | High-temperature stability of nitrate/nitrite molten salt mixtures under different atmospheres | |||||||||||||||
Authors: |
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Date: | 23 May 2018 | |||||||||||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Applied Energy | |||||||||||||||
Refereed publication: | Yes | |||||||||||||||
Open Access: | No | |||||||||||||||
Gold Open Access: | No | |||||||||||||||
In SCOPUS: | Yes | |||||||||||||||
In ISI Web of Science: | Yes | |||||||||||||||
Volume: | 226 | |||||||||||||||
DOI : | 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.05.101 | |||||||||||||||
Publisher: | Elsevier | |||||||||||||||
ISSN: | 0306-2619 | |||||||||||||||
Status: | Published | |||||||||||||||
Keywords: | Thermal energy storage (TES) Concentrating solar power (CSP) Heat transfer fluid Nitrite formation Oxide formation Thermal decomposition | |||||||||||||||
HGF - Research field: | Energy | |||||||||||||||
HGF - Program: | Storage and Cross-linked Infrastructures | |||||||||||||||
HGF - Program Themes: | Thermal Energy Storage | |||||||||||||||
DLR - Research area: | Energy | |||||||||||||||
DLR - Program: | E SP - Energy Storage | |||||||||||||||
DLR - Research theme (Project): | E - Thermochemical Processes (Storage) | |||||||||||||||
Location: | Köln-Porz | |||||||||||||||
Institutes and Institutions: | Institute of Engineering Thermodynamics > Thermal Process Technology | |||||||||||||||
Deposited By: | Bauer, Dr.phil. Thomas | |||||||||||||||
Deposited On: | 20 Dec 2018 14:27 | |||||||||||||||
Last Modified: | 06 Sep 2019 15:21 |
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