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Large Housing Estates - Analysing the Morphologic Similarities and Differences of a Specific Town Planning Concept

Taubenböck, Hannes und Murawski, Manuel und Wurm, Michael (2018) Large Housing Estates - Analysing the Morphologic Similarities and Differences of a Specific Town Planning Concept. In: Proceedings of the Real CORP, Seiten 275-284. Real CORP 2018, 04.-06.April 2018, Wien, Österreich. ISBN ISBN 978-3-9504173-4-0.

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Offizielle URL: http://programm.corp.at/cdrom2018/papers2018/CORP2018_75.pdf

Kurzfassung

Urban Landscapes show different urban structures. The physical face of cities is the result of complex city planning and general principles of spatial planning. And this physical face can be seen as the theater of life influencing life quality, social justice, mobility patterns, etc. In this work we focus on a specific phenomenon in post-war Germany: the town planning concept of large housing estates and their physical realizations. Same principles seem to lead to very similar urban structures and morphologies. However, over time different principles of spatial planning directions were applied for large housing states in the 1950/60s (the principle of the ‘structured and low dense city’) and the 1970/80s (the principle of ‘urbanity by density’) in Western Germany and for the entire time period until 1990 in the German Democratic Republic (the principle of the ‘socialistic city’). In this stuy we analyze whether large housing estates resulted in similar or different urban morphologies. And, whether different urban morphologies developed across variations of the specific town planning concept applied. To do so, we base our work on spatial data capturing the large housing estates in Level of Detail-1 (LoD-1) 3D building models and the street network. These geoinformation are derived from multi-sensoral Earth observation data as well as from Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) (in our case from OpenStreetMap). For the measurements and analyses of the morphologies of large housing estates we develop and apply spatial features such as building density, floor space index, orientation of buildings, orientations of streets, among others. We reveal that different directions of the same town planning concepts for large housing estates generally create physical variabilities of the urban morphologies within a relatively small range. A closer look, however, reveals that variations do exist and that specific town planning principles had de facto influence on the resulting morphologies.

elib-URL des Eintrags:https://elib.dlr.de/119652/
Dokumentart:Konferenzbeitrag (Vortrag)
Titel:Large Housing Estates - Analysing the Morphologic Similarities and Differences of a Specific Town Planning Concept
Autoren:
AutorenInstitution oder E-Mail-AdresseAutoren-ORCID-iDORCID Put Code
Taubenböck, Hanneshannes.taubenboeck (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4360-9126NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Murawski, Manuelmanuel.murawski (at) gmx.deNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Wurm, Michaelmichael.wurm (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5967-1894NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Datum:April 2018
Erschienen in:Proceedings of the Real CORP
Referierte Publikation:Ja
Open Access:Ja
Gold Open Access:Nein
In SCOPUS:Nein
In ISI Web of Science:Nein
Seitenbereich:Seiten 275-284
ISBN:ISBN 978-3-9504173-4-0
Status:veröffentlicht
Stichwörter:large housing estates, volunteered geographic information, remote sensing, urban morphology, urban structure
Veranstaltungstitel:Real CORP 2018
Veranstaltungsort:Wien, Österreich
Veranstaltungsart:internationale Konferenz
Veranstaltungsdatum:04.-06.April 2018
HGF - Forschungsbereich:Luftfahrt, Raumfahrt und Verkehr
HGF - Programm:Raumfahrt
HGF - Programmthema:Erdbeobachtung
DLR - Schwerpunkt:Raumfahrt
DLR - Forschungsgebiet:R EO - Erdbeobachtung
DLR - Teilgebiet (Projekt, Vorhaben):R - Fernerkundung u. Geoforschung
Standort: Oberpfaffenhofen
Institute & Einrichtungen:Deutsches Fernerkundungsdatenzentrum > Georisiken und zivile Sicherheit
Hinterlegt von: Taubenböck, Prof. Dr. Hannes
Hinterlegt am:09 Mai 2018 11:04
Letzte Änderung:31 Jul 2019 20:17

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