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PMC-Turbo: a balloon-borne Mission to image gravity waves and turbulence in polar mesospheric clouds

Kaifler, Bernd und Fritts, David C. und Miller, Amber und Limon, Michele und Jones, Glenn und Kjellstrand, Bjorn und Williams, Bifford P. und Wang, Ling und Reimuller, Jason und Hanany, Shaul und Geach, Christopher und Taylor, M. (2017) PMC-Turbo: a balloon-borne Mission to image gravity waves and turbulence in polar mesospheric clouds. 13th International Workshop on Layered Phenomena in the Mesopause Region (LPMR), 18.-22. Sep. 2017, Kühlungsborn, Germany. (nicht veröffentlicht)

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Offizielle URL: https://www.iap-kborn.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Current_issue/Workshops/LPMR2017/data/abstracts/abstract_73.html

Kurzfassung

PMC-Turbo is a balloon-borne experiment that will fly at an altitude between 35 and 40 km. It is designed to record gravity wave events in polar mesospheric clouds with high spatial and temporal resolution as they unfold across a large field of the sky. The project is motivated by the serendipitous observation of PMCs during the balloon flight of EBEX, an observational cosmology experiment which flew in 2013 at an altitude of about 35 km. EBEX included two star cameras, each of which had a field of view of 4 by 3 degrees, a resolution of 2.5 m at 80 km altitude, and an image cadence of 30 seconds. Even though EBEX was not designed to observe PMCs, instability and turbulent structures were visible with features at scales down to 20 m in the star camera images. However, it is difficult to put the images in context due to the inconsistent pointing, slow image cadence, and the narrow field of view. PMC-Turbo was designed leverage the strengths of the EBEX star cameras to observe gravity wave events at various length scales. This requires capturing a wide view while remaining sensitive to small features, as well as recording images at a high cadence. It carries seven cameras, four of which are wide field cameras that together cover a field of view of about 150 by 40 degrees with an 8 m per pixel resolution. Cameras with narrow field lenses provide smaller fields of view of 10 by 15 degrees with about 3 m per pixel resolution and are situated within in the larger field of view. The cameras can sustain 3.5 frames per second and can capture bursts of images up to 8 frames per second. The payload also carries BOLIDE, a Rayleigh lidar from the DLR Institute of Atmospheric Physics and an airglow camera from Utah State University. These instruments will provide additional context to observed events in the form of thermal profiles and infrared mapping. The Balloon Lidar Experiment BOLIDE is a miniaturized Rayleigh backscatter lidar developed for PMC-Turbo that will provide observations of PMC with unprecedented resolution and signal to noise ratio. PMC-Turbo is scheduled to fly next year from either Sweden or Antarctica. We anticipate a fourteen day flight over Antarctica, and we expect to capture about 14 million images. An arctic flight would last around 5 days, but we anticipate several gravity wave events during this time. In addition to lab testing of our equipment, we have had opportunities to collect data with the PMC-Turbo instruments in the field. This December we will fly one camera as a piggyback on the Super Tiger payload from Antarctica. In July, we used several cameras on the ground to capture PMC images in High Level, Alberta. We hope to resolve tomography from the images captured during that campaign. If we fly from Sweden, we plan to coordinate ground-based tomographic imaging with the balloon flight.

elib-URL des Eintrags:https://elib.dlr.de/114378/
Dokumentart:Konferenzbeitrag (Vortrag)
Titel:PMC-Turbo: a balloon-borne Mission to image gravity waves and turbulence in polar mesospheric clouds
Autoren:
AutorenInstitution oder E-Mail-AdresseAutoren-ORCID-iDORCID Put Code
Kaifler, Bernddlr, ipahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5891-242XNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Fritts, David C.gats inc./boulderNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Miller, AmberUniversity of Southern CaliforniaNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Limon, MicheleColumbia UniversityNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Jones, GlennColumbia UniversityNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Kjellstrand, BjornColumbia UniversityNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Williams, Bifford P.gats inc./boulderNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Wang, Linggats inc./boulderNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Reimuller, JasonIntegr. Space. S.NICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Hanany, ShaulUniversity of MinnesotaNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Geach, ChristopherUniversity of MinnesotaNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Taylor, M.utah state universityNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Datum:20 September 2017
Referierte Publikation:Nein
Open Access:Ja
Gold Open Access:Nein
In SCOPUS:Nein
In ISI Web of Science:Nein
Status:nicht veröffentlicht
Stichwörter:balloon, middle atmosphere, polar mesospheric clouds, noctilucent cloud, camera, lidar, Antarctica
Veranstaltungstitel:13th International Workshop on Layered Phenomena in the Mesopause Region (LPMR)
Veranstaltungsort:Kühlungsborn, Germany
Veranstaltungsart:Workshop
Veranstaltungsdatum:18.-22. Sep. 2017
Veranstalter :Leibniz-Institut für Atmosphärenphysik, Kühlungsborn
HGF - Forschungsbereich:Luftfahrt, Raumfahrt und Verkehr
HGF - Programm:Raumfahrt
HGF - Programmthema:Erdbeobachtung
DLR - Schwerpunkt:Raumfahrt
DLR - Forschungsgebiet:R EO - Erdbeobachtung
DLR - Teilgebiet (Projekt, Vorhaben):R - Mittlere Atmosphäre
Standort: Oberpfaffenhofen
Institute & Einrichtungen:Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre > Lidar
Hinterlegt von: Kaifler, Dr. Natalie
Hinterlegt am:19 Okt 2017 13:48
Letzte Änderung:31 Jul 2019 20:11

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