Analysis of Operational Scenarios for Moon Related Space Flight Activities

Kurzfassung

Sending astronauts to and from the Moon is a special challenge not only for space vehicle development but also for the production of new operational concepts for ground support. The Columbus module, the first European manned spacecraft to be monitored and controlled in orbit for a lengthy period of time, clearly demonstrates the necessity for a control centre. The complexity of a space station does not allow the astronaut to be an expert of everything residing on the station. As such, specific expertise and operational support from the ground is needed. In case of an exploration of the Moon from a permanent Moon base, the complexity is expected to be even higher. Particularly the higher and more elaborate transportation needs and the harsh environment of the Moon offer additional challenges compared to the ISS.