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Cost-Benefit Assessment of 2D and 3D Climate and Weather Optimized Trajectories

Lührs, Benjamin und Niklaß, Malte und Frömming, Christine und Grewe, Volker und Gollnick, Volker (2016) Cost-Benefit Assessment of 2D and 3D Climate and Weather Optimized Trajectories. 16th AIAA Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations Conference (ATIO), 13.-17. June 2016, Washington. doi: 10.2514/6.2016-3758.

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Kurzfassung

Climate optimized flight trajectories are considered to be a promising measure to mitigate non-CO2 emissions' environmental impact, which is highly sensitive to locus and time of emission. Within this study, optimal control techniques are applied in order to determine 2D (lateral) and 3D (lateral and vertical) cost-optimized flight trajectories while mitigating their climate impact by minimizing emissions and time in highly climate sensitive regions. Therefore, monetary and 4D-climate cost functions, describing the climate sensitivity in dependency of the emission location, altitude, time and weather situation, are integrated into the optimization algorithm. For both, 2D- and 3D-optimization, the cost-benefit potential (climate impact mitigation vs. rise in operating costs) is investigated for nine North Atlantic routes for eastbound and westbound directions in the presence of winds. The conducted study shows large potential for both measures as the reduction of climate sensitivities often predominates the additional emissions caused by headwinds, additional climb- and descent phases, and off-design altitudes. Flight trajectories optimized within the horizontal plane can reduce the average temperature response (ATR) by approximately 15% for a two percent increase in cash operating costs (COC). This mitigation potential is signifcantly improved by superposition of lateral and vertical optimization. 3D-optimized trajectories which are comparable in costs achieve a 20-35% higher ATR reduction than their 2D-optimized counterparts. Further, they reduce global warming more e�ciently (higher ATR reduction per unit cost increment) and to a higher extent. However, achieving maximum climate impact mitigation is linked with an disproportional rise of cash operating costs in both cases. Therefore, a careful consideration of the required climate impact savings as well as the accepted surcharges is necessary.

elib-URL des Eintrags:https://elib.dlr.de/105781/
Dokumentart:Konferenzbeitrag (Vortrag)
Titel:Cost-Benefit Assessment of 2D and 3D Climate and Weather Optimized Trajectories
Autoren:
AutorenInstitution oder E-Mail-AdresseAutoren-ORCID-iDORCID Put Code
Lührs, BenjaminBenjamin.Lührs (at) dlr.deNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Niklaß, MalteMalte.Niklass (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6760-8561NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Frömming, Christinechristine.froemming (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5516-7180NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Grewe, VolkerVolker.Grewe (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-6783NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Gollnick, VolkerVolker.Gollnick (at) dlr.deNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Datum:15 Juni 2016
Referierte Publikation:Nein
Open Access:Nein
Gold Open Access:Nein
In SCOPUS:Nein
In ISI Web of Science:Nein
DOI:10.2514/6.2016-3758
Status:veröffentlicht
Stichwörter:climate impact mitigation; trajectory optimization; optimal control;
Veranstaltungstitel:16th AIAA Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations Conference (ATIO)
Veranstaltungsort:Washington
Veranstaltungsart:internationale Konferenz
Veranstaltungsdatum:13.-17. June 2016
Veranstalter :AIAA
HGF - Forschungsbereich:Luftfahrt, Raumfahrt und Verkehr
HGF - Programm:Luftfahrt
HGF - Programmthema:Luftverkehrsmanagement und Flugbetrieb
DLR - Schwerpunkt:Luftfahrt
DLR - Forschungsgebiet:L AO - Air Traffic Management and Operation
DLR - Teilgebiet (Projekt, Vorhaben):L - Klima, Wetter und Umwelt (alt), L - Effiziente Flugführung (alt), L - Luftverkehrskonzepte und Betrieb (alt)
Standort: Hamburg
Institute & Einrichtungen:Lufttransportsysteme > Luftverkehrsinfrastrukturen und Prozesse
Hinterlegt von: Niklaß, Malte
Hinterlegt am:10 Nov 2016 14:48
Letzte Änderung:29 Mär 2023 00:28

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