König, Daniel Helmut and Albrecht, Friedemann Georg and Dietrich, Ralph-Uwe (2016) Power and Biomass-to-Liquid (PBtL): a Promising Approach to Produce Biofuels using Electricity. In: Papers of the 24th European Biomass Conference, pp. 1074-1078. ETA-Florence Renewable Energies. 24th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, 2016-06-06 - 2016-06-09, Amsterdam, Niederlande. doi: 10.5071/24thEUBCE2016-3CO.7.3. ISBN 978-88-89407-165. ISSN 2282-5819.
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Abstract
To achieve the emission mitigation and de-carbonization goals future aviation sector requires alternative sustainable fuels. Synthetic paraffinic kerosene, generated by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, is certified as a drop-in jet fuel up to 50 %. Potential production routes are via conversion of biomass (Biomass-to-Liquid, BTL), the combination of renewable power and biomass (Power-and-Biomass-to-Liquid, PBTL) and the conversion of CO2 with hydrogen to fuels (Power-to-Liquid, PTL). Even if the BTL route enables the lowest net production costs, it has some drawbacks compared to the alternatives. The fuel yield of the BTL concepts can be increased by a factor of about 3 by the PBTL processes. The highest overall efficiency is found for the PTL (48.1 %) followed by PBTL (45.0 %) and last BTL (29.8 %). For BTL only 27 % of the introduced carbon can be converted into fuels. The total investment costs are highest for BTL, followed by PBTL and PTL. The net production costs are in the reverse order. Low electricity prices and high capacities are advantageous for PBTL, while high electricity prices favor BTL-concept.
Item URL in elib: | https://elib.dlr.de/105445/ | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Document Type: | Conference or Workshop Item (Speech) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Title: | Power and Biomass-to-Liquid (PBtL): a Promising Approach to Produce Biofuels using Electricity | ||||||||||||||||||||
Authors: |
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Date: | 6 June 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Papers of the 24th European Biomass Conference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Refereed publication: | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||
Open Access: | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gold Open Access: | No | ||||||||||||||||||||
In SCOPUS: | No | ||||||||||||||||||||
In ISI Web of Science: | No | ||||||||||||||||||||
DOI: | 10.5071/24thEUBCE2016-3CO.7.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Page Range: | pp. 1074-1078 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Editors: |
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Publisher: | ETA-Florence Renewable Energies | ||||||||||||||||||||
ISSN: | 2282-5819 | ||||||||||||||||||||
ISBN: | 978-88-89407-165 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Status: | Published | ||||||||||||||||||||
Keywords: | biofuels, cost analysis, performance, biomass-to-liquid (BtL) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Event Title: | 24th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition | ||||||||||||||||||||
Event Location: | Amsterdam, Niederlande | ||||||||||||||||||||
Event Type: | international Conference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Event Start Date: | 6 June 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Event End Date: | 9 June 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Organizer: | ETA-Florence Renewable Energies | ||||||||||||||||||||
HGF - Research field: | Energy | ||||||||||||||||||||
HGF - Program: | Storage and Cross-linked Infrastructures | ||||||||||||||||||||
HGF - Program Themes: | Synthetic Hydrocarbons | ||||||||||||||||||||
DLR - Research area: | Energy | ||||||||||||||||||||
DLR - Program: | E EV - Energy process technology | ||||||||||||||||||||
DLR - Research theme (Project): | E - Thermochemical Processes (Synth. HC.) (old) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Location: | Stuttgart | ||||||||||||||||||||
Institutes and Institutions: | Institute of Engineering Thermodynamics > Thermal Process Technology | ||||||||||||||||||||
Deposited By: | König, Daniel Helmut | ||||||||||||||||||||
Deposited On: | 27 Jul 2016 11:15 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Last Modified: | 24 Apr 2024 20:10 |
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