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Crociani, Luca and Lämmel, Gregor (2016) Multidestination Pedestrian Flows in Equilibrium: A Cellular Automaton-Based Approach. Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, pp. 1-17. Wiley. doi: 10.1111/mice.12209. ISSN 1093-9687.
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Official URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mice.12209/abstract
Abstract
This article presents a new simulation approach for multidestination pedestrian crowds in complex environments. The work covers two major topics. In the first part, a novel cellular automaton (CA) model is proposed. The model describes the pedestrian movement by a set of simple rules and produces fundamental diagrams similar to those derived from laboratory experiments. The second topic of this work describes how the CA can be integrated into an iterative learning cycle where the individual pedestrian can adapt travel plans based on experiences from previous iterations. Depending on the setup, the overall travel behavior moves either toward a Nash equilibrium or the system optimum. The functional interaction of the CA with the iterative learning approach is demonstrated on a set of transport paradoxes. Furthermore, time series of speed and density observed in a small-scale experiment show a general agreement between the CA simulation and laboratory experiments. The scalability of the proposed approach is demonstrated on a large-scale scenario.
| Item URL in elib: | https://elib.dlr.de/104151/ | ||||||||||||
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| Document Type: | Article | ||||||||||||
| Title: | Multidestination Pedestrian Flows in Equilibrium: A Cellular Automaton-Based Approach | ||||||||||||
| Authors: |
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| Date: | 2016 | ||||||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering | ||||||||||||
| Refereed publication: | Yes | ||||||||||||
| Open Access: | No | ||||||||||||
| Gold Open Access: | No | ||||||||||||
| In SCOPUS: | Yes | ||||||||||||
| In ISI Web of Science: | Yes | ||||||||||||
| DOI: | 10.1111/mice.12209 | ||||||||||||
| Page Range: | pp. 1-17 | ||||||||||||
| Editors: |
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| Publisher: | Wiley | ||||||||||||
| ISSN: | 1093-9687 | ||||||||||||
| Status: | Published | ||||||||||||
| Keywords: | cellular automaton, pedestrian Simulation, bidirectional flows | ||||||||||||
| HGF - Research field: | Aeronautics, Space and Transport | ||||||||||||
| HGF - Program: | Transport | ||||||||||||
| HGF - Program Themes: | Traffic Management (old) | ||||||||||||
| DLR - Research area: | Transport | ||||||||||||
| DLR - Program: | V VM - Verkehrsmanagement | ||||||||||||
| DLR - Research theme (Project): | V - Vabene++ (old) | ||||||||||||
| Location: | Berlin-Adlershof | ||||||||||||
| Institutes and Institutions: | Institute of Transportation Systems | ||||||||||||
| Deposited By: | Lämmel, Gregor | ||||||||||||
| Deposited On: | 25 May 2016 11:21 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 06 Nov 2023 08:55 |
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- Multidestination Pedestrian Flows in Equilibrium: A Cellular Automaton-Based Approach. (deposited 25 May 2016 11:21) [Currently Displayed]
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