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Shifts in ability requirements as perceived among aviation operators

Eißfeldt, Hinnerk und Gayraud, Katja (2015) Shifts in ability requirements as perceived among aviation operators. In: Procedia Manufacturing, 3, Seiten 2543-2549. Elsevier. 6th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics, 2015-07-26 - 2015-07-30, Las Vegas, USA. doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.549. ISSN 2351-9789.

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Kurzfassung

Abstract Comparing today’s control rooms or cockpits to those of about 30 years ago clearly shows huge differences in hard- and software, making changes in psychological requirements more than reasonable. To identify changes in ability requirements for operators in future aviation is of some concern when learning about solutions envisaged with large scale programs like NextGen or SESAR. However, as systems evolve step by step and sometimes without much notice, it might be that in retrospect requirement changes are assessed as being only of minor magnitude, whereas prospective ratings tend to over-interpret changes as they might be perceived as endangering one’s competence and routines. In this study, it is reported what more than 300 air traffic controllers and pilots described as perceived changes in ability requirements when comparing today’s aircraft or system with the one they have been trained for initially. Results were showing different pictures for the professions compared; however operational monitoring, information ordering, selective attention, time sharing and vigilance were always among the requirements with the highest perceived changes since initial training. Results will help to increase the understanding of past changes in ability requirements as perceived by job incumbents.

elib-URL des Eintrags:https://elib.dlr.de/101932/
Dokumentart:Konferenzbeitrag (Vortrag)
Titel:Shifts in ability requirements as perceived among aviation operators
Autoren:
AutorenInstitution oder E-Mail-AdresseAutoren-ORCID-iDORCID Put Code
Eißfeldt, Hinnerkhinnerk.eissfeldt (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5794-4470NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Gayraud, Katjakatja.gayraud (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6279-8642NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Datum:2015
Erschienen in:Procedia Manufacturing
Referierte Publikation:Ja
Open Access:Ja
Gold Open Access:Nein
In SCOPUS:Nein
In ISI Web of Science:Nein
Band:3
DOI:10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.549
Seitenbereich:Seiten 2543-2549
Verlag:Elsevier
Name der Reihe:Procedia Manufacturing
ISSN:2351-9789
Status:veröffentlicht
Stichwörter:Ability requirements; Aviation; F-JAS; Operational monitoring;Air traffic controllers; Pilots
Veranstaltungstitel:6th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics
Veranstaltungsort:Las Vegas, USA
Veranstaltungsart:internationale Konferenz
Veranstaltungsbeginn:26 Juli 2015
Veranstaltungsende:30 Juli 2015
HGF - Forschungsbereich:Luftfahrt, Raumfahrt und Verkehr
HGF - Programm:Luftfahrt
HGF - Programmthema:Luftverkehrsmanagement und Flugbetrieb
DLR - Schwerpunkt:Luftfahrt
DLR - Forschungsgebiet:L AO - Air Traffic Management and Operation
DLR - Teilgebiet (Projekt, Vorhaben):L - Faktor Mensch und Sicherheit in der Luftfahrt (alt)
Standort: Hamburg
Institute & Einrichtungen:Institut für Luft- und Raumfahrtmedizin > Luft- und Raumfahrtpsychologie
Hinterlegt von: Witt, Andrea
Hinterlegt am:13 Jan 2016 13:53
Letzte Änderung:24 Apr 2024 20:07

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