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Development of Ceramic Functional Layers for Solid Oxide Cells

Friedrich, K. Andreas and Costa, Rémi and Schiller, Günter (2015) Development of Ceramic Functional Layers for Solid Oxide Cells. CMCEE-11 2015, 2016-06-14 - 2016-06-19, Vancouver, Kanada.

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Abstract

Ceramic multi-layer systems are the key components of solid oxide cells (SOC) to be used either for power generation or energy storage. Over the last decades continuous improvement in materials, architecture and manufacturing processes have been achieved to improve performance, durability and lifetime. The advanced concept of a metal-supported SOC where the functional ceramic layers are deposited onto a mechanically stable porous metal support is the most advanced approach for mobile application as auxiliary power units (APU) having strict requirements in terms of low volume, limited weight and improved ability for rapid start-up and thermal cycling. The paper provides an overview of the metal-supported cell development at DLR where functional layers are consecutively deposited by plasma spray technology onto a metal substrate. The current status of this development including materials aspects, stack technology and electrochemical performance is reported. When operating temperature is governed mainly by the electrocatalytic properties of the functional electrode materials and thickness of the electrolyte, thin-film electrolyte opens up the opportunity of low temperature operating SOC. Recently, further research efforts have started to develop a metal-supported cell with thin-film electrolyte. Hermetic thin films have been applied through PVD technology resulting in bilayer structured coatings. Recent results of this development are also presented.

Item URL in elib:https://elib.dlr.de/100986/
Document Type:Conference or Workshop Item (Speech)
Title:Development of Ceramic Functional Layers for Solid Oxide Cells
Authors:
AuthorsInstitution or Email of AuthorsAuthor's ORCID iDORCID Put Code
Friedrich, K. AndreasUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Costa, RémiUNSPECIFIEDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3534-1935UNSPECIFIED
Schiller, GünterUNSPECIFIEDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5093-7625UNSPECIFIED
Date:16 June 2015
Refereed publication:Yes
Open Access:No
Gold Open Access:No
In SCOPUS:No
In ISI Web of Science:No
Status:Published
Keywords:functional layers, metal supported cells, solid oxide fuel cells
Event Title:CMCEE-11 2015
Event Location:Vancouver, Kanada
Event Type:international Conference
Event Start Date:14 June 2016
Event End Date:19 June 2016
Organizer:The American Ceramic Society
HGF - Research field:Energy
HGF - Program:Storage and Cross-linked Infrastructures
HGF - Program Themes:Fuel cells
DLR - Research area:Energy
DLR - Program:E EV - Energy process technology
DLR - Research theme (Project):E - Electrochemical Processes (Fuel Cells) (old), E - Electrochemical Processes (Electrolysis) (old)
Location: Stuttgart
Institutes and Institutions:Institute of Engineering Thermodynamics > Electrochemical Energy Technology
Deposited By: Friedrich, Prof.Dr. Kaspar Andreas
Deposited On:15 Dec 2015 09:53
Last Modified:24 Apr 2024 20:06

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