A quasi chemistry-transport model mode for EMAC

Kurzfassung

A quasi chemistry-transport model mode (QCTM) is presented for the numerical chemistry-climate simulation system ECHAM/MESSy Atmospheric Chemistry (EMAC). It allows for a quantification of chemical signals through sup- pression of any feedback between chemistry and dynamics. Noise would otherwise interfere too strongly. The signal is calculated from the difference of two QCTM simulations, a reference simulation and a sensitivity simulation. In order to avoid the feedbacks, the simulations adopt the following of- fline chemical fields: (a) offline mixing ratios of radiatively active substances enter the radiation scheme, (b) offline mix- ing ratios of nitric acid enter the scheme for re-partitioning and sedimentation from polar stratospheric clouds, (c) and offline methane oxidation is the exclusive source of chemi- cal water-vapor tendencies. Any set of offline fields suffices to suppress the feedbacks, though may be inconsistent with the simulation setup. An adequate set of offline climatolo- gies can be produced from a non-QCTM simulation using the setup of the reference simulation. Test simulations reveal the particular importance of adequate offline fields associated with (a). Inconsistencies from (b) are negligible when using adequate fields of nitric acid. Acceptably small inconsisten- cies come from (c), but should vanish for an adequate pre- scription of chemical water vapor tendencies. Toggling be- tween QCTM and non-QCTM is done via namelist switches and does not require a source code re-compilation.