Pressurized alkaline electrolyser with high efficiency and wide operating range – the project RESelyser

Kurzfassung

The project RESelyser has developed high pressure, highly efficient, low cost alkaline water electrolysers that can be integrated with renewable energy power sources (RES) using an advanced membrane concept, highly efficient electrodes and a new three-compartment cell design. A new separator membrane with internal electrolyte feeding and an adapted design of the cell to improve mass transfer, especially gas evacuation has been investigated and demonstrated. Intermittent and varying load operation with RES has been addressed by improved electrode stability and a cell concept for increasing the gas purity of hydrogen and oxygen especially at partial load and high pressure operation. The results of the project will be presented: high performance electrodes with a plasma sprayed coating layer give an overpotential reduction of 330 mV compared to uncoated electrodes thus showing high performance and stability with low cost material. Detailed investigation of the electrode pore structure and microstructure at beginning of life and after operation shows possible degradation mechanisms. It was found that by feeding KOH solution from inside the internal compartment of a double layer diaphragm towards both the anolyte and catholyte compartments improves the gas purities of the cell significantly. The novel three-compartment cell concept using this double layer diaphragm was realized in single cells of 300 cm2 area and in a 10 kW stack. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) for the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Technology Initiative under grant agreement n° [278732] 10.