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Coastal Pond Aquaculture Expansion in Asia: A Multi-Decadal Satellite Time Series Analysis

Ottinger, Marco und Huth, Juliane und Bachofer, Felix und Höser, Thorsten und Spanier, Robin und Liu, Kemeng und Ullmann, Tobias und Künzer, Claudia (2025) Coastal Pond Aquaculture Expansion in Asia: A Multi-Decadal Satellite Time Series Analysis. ESA Living Planet Symposium 2025, 2025-06-23 - 2025-06-27, Wien, Österreich. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.24325.26084.

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Kurzfassung

Aquaculture in Asia has undergone significant expansion, driven by rising fish demand and overfishing. Coastal pond systems, as crucial protein sources, are prevalent in low-lying coastal areas of South, Southeast, and East Asia and vital to regional food security and economies. Employing Earth observation time series data, this study monitored pond aquaculture development in Asia and reveals dramatic changes in the spatiotemporal distribution of these systems. Covering 22 countries, we focused on a 300,000 km coastline, applying a 200-km inland and seaward buffer, resulting in 261 coastal parcels for efficient satellite data processing. Using dense optical satellite imagery, the evolution of coastal pond aquaculture across Asia was analyzed at continental scale from the 1980s to 2019. An automatic multi-sensor approach combining Sentinel-1 Ground Range Detected (GRD) and Sentinel-2 Surface Reflectance (SR) images was used to generate a pond reference dataset of 3.6 million pond objects with an accuracy of 91.9%. Based on this reference pond object dataset, mean annual water masks were derived from the entire Landsat archive (1984–2019), providing multispectral data with 30-meter resolution. These water masks enabled long-term monitoring of the reference pond objects to determine the yearly aquaculture status (active/inactive) for each reference pond identified in 2019. The use of water indices (NDWI, MNDWI, AWEI, and WIFI) and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis across eight test sites ensured precise water detection, with the WIFI indices performing best. Results indicate a dramatic expansion of pond aquaculture, with active pond areas increasing from 6,500 km² in 1988 to over 19,000 km² in 2019 - a more than threefold increase. China leads with 40% of the total pond area, followed by Indonesia (13%), India (11%), Vietnam (7.7%), and Thailand (7.2%). Comparisons with FAO aquaculture production data demonstrate correlations between reference pond area expansion and official reported aquaculture production volumes. However, deviations suggest that additional factors, such as changes environmental conditions, market dynamics, diseases, policy shifts, and economic factors, influence production trends beyond spatial expansion alone. These findings reveal the rapid transformation of Asia’s coastal aquaculture and emphasize the need for ongoing monitoring to ensure sustainable development. By integrating geospatial data and long-term satellite observations, this research provides essential insights for policymakers and resource managers, supporting strategies to balance economic growth with environmental conservation and reduce the ecological footprint of expanding pond aquaculture in the coastal zone.

elib-URL des Eintrags:https://elib.dlr.de/215059/
Dokumentart:Konferenzbeitrag (Poster)
Titel:Coastal Pond Aquaculture Expansion in Asia: A Multi-Decadal Satellite Time Series Analysis
Autoren:
AutorenInstitution oder E-Mail-AdresseAutoren-ORCID-iDORCID Put Code
Ottinger, MarcoMarco.Ottinger (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7336-1283NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Huth, JulianeJuliane.Huth (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1453-6629NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Bachofer, FelixFelix.Bachofer (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6181-0187NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Höser, ThorstenThorsten.Hoeser (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7179-3664NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Spanier, Robinrobin.spanier (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-5959-6210NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Liu, KemengNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Ullmann, Tobiastobias.ullmann (at) uni-wuerzburg.deNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Künzer, ClaudiaClaudia.Kuenzer (at) dlr.deNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Datum:25 Juni 2025
Referierte Publikation:Nein
Open Access:Ja
Gold Open Access:Nein
In SCOPUS:Nein
In ISI Web of Science:Nein
DOI:10.13140/RG.2.2.24325.26084
Status:veröffentlicht
Stichwörter:Aquaculture, Earth Observation, Sentinel-2, Sentinel-2, Coastal Zone, Dynamics, Asia
Veranstaltungstitel:ESA Living Planet Symposium 2025
Veranstaltungsort:Wien, Österreich
Veranstaltungsart:internationale Konferenz
Veranstaltungsbeginn:23 Juni 2025
Veranstaltungsende:27 Juni 2025
Veranstalter :ESA
HGF - Forschungsbereich:Luftfahrt, Raumfahrt und Verkehr
HGF - Programm:Raumfahrt
HGF - Programmthema:Erdbeobachtung
DLR - Schwerpunkt:Raumfahrt
DLR - Forschungsgebiet:R EO - Erdbeobachtung
DLR - Teilgebiet (Projekt, Vorhaben):R - Fernerkundung u. Geoforschung
Standort: Oberpfaffenhofen
Institute & Einrichtungen:Deutsches Fernerkundungsdatenzentrum > Dynamik der Landoberfläche
Hinterlegt von: Ottinger, Dr. Marco
Hinterlegt am:31 Jul 2025 08:20
Letzte Änderung:31 Jul 2025 08:20

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