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Multidisciplinary Design Assessment of Promising Aerodynamic Shapes for Hypersonic Passenger Transport

Mauriello, Tommaso und Callsen, Steffen und Bussler, Leonid und Wilken, Jascha und Sippel, Martin (2024) Multidisciplinary Design Assessment of Promising Aerodynamic Shapes for Hypersonic Passenger Transport. In: Proceedings of the International Astronautical Congress, IAC. 75th International Astronautical Congress (IAC), 2024-10-14 - 2024-10-18, Milan, Italy. ISSN 0074-1795.

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Offizielle URL: https://www.iac2024.org/

Kurzfassung

Hypersonic vehicles for point-to-point transport of passengers on Earth need to be able to minimize the acoustic impact on overflown populations. Populated areas can either be overflown outside of the atmosphere or circumnavigated, the best option depending upon the geographical features of the route under question. In order to enable as many route options as possible, an aerodynamic shape is needed that can both perform high angle of attack re-entries after a ballistic arch as well as deliver high L/D ratios in quasi-stationary flight over unpopulated areas. An MDAO methodology was developed with the objective of optimizing the SpaceLiner passenger stage aerodynamic shape to perform both the types of re-entry trajectories. The tasks of the MDAO methodology were (1) the computation of vehicle performance from a wing shape parametrization using fast estimation methods, (2) the exploration of the design space by means of parametric studies and (3) the optimization of the vehicle aerodynamic shape. Upon completion of a multi-objective evolutionary wing-shape optimization, a promising configuration was identified, and selected as a first candidate aerodynamic shape for the SpaceLiner 8 passenger stage. The expected improvement in re-entry performance was validated by direct comparison with the previous design configuration along point-topoint (P2P) routes of interest. After an overview of the MDAO methodology, this article focuses on providing a comprehensive analysis of this new configuration and its performance assessment at subsystems’ level, as within the MDAO methodology simplifying assumptions had to be made for some disciplines, and their validity were analyzed a-posteriori. Subsonic aerodynamics at landing were cross-checked with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations, validating the predicted lift generation at subsonic speeds, and obtaining an improvement in trim performance with respect to the results obtained with fast estimation methods. The thermal protection subsystem was recomputed, assessing the difference in mass and center of gravity position with respect to the estimated values. The effects of an uncertainty on the center of gravity position were also evaluated in terms of trim performance. Re-entry performance (heat flux and population disturbance) was assessed on additional P2P routes of interest, and the obtained re-entry profiles treated in detail. Overall, the cross-checks at subsystems’ level provided promising results and consolidated the choice of the selected aerodynamic shape as the baseline configuration for the SpaceLiner 8 passenger stage.

elib-URL des Eintrags:https://elib.dlr.de/209272/
Dokumentart:Konferenzbeitrag (Vortrag)
Titel:Multidisciplinary Design Assessment of Promising Aerodynamic Shapes for Hypersonic Passenger Transport
Autoren:
AutorenInstitution oder E-Mail-AdresseAutoren-ORCID-iDORCID Put Code
Mauriello, TommasoDLRNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Callsen, SteffenSteffen.Callsen (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5481-5403172675474
Bussler, Leonidleonid.bussler (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0657-4086NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Wilken, JaschaJascha.Wilken (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5748-1261172675475
Sippel, Martinmartin.sippel (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7356-7575NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Datum:14 Oktober 2024
Erschienen in:Proceedings of the International Astronautical Congress, IAC
Referierte Publikation:Nein
Open Access:Ja
Gold Open Access:Nein
In SCOPUS:Ja
In ISI Web of Science:Nein
ISSN:0074-1795
Status:veröffentlicht
Stichwörter:Multidisciplinary Design Analysis and Optimization, Winged reusable launcher, Hypersonic passenger transport, SpaceLiner, Aerodynamic and trajectory optimization, Sonic boom disturbance minimization.
Veranstaltungstitel:75th International Astronautical Congress (IAC)
Veranstaltungsort:Milan, Italy
Veranstaltungsart:internationale Konferenz
Veranstaltungsbeginn:14 Oktober 2024
Veranstaltungsende:18 Oktober 2024
Veranstalter :International Astronautical Federation (IAF)
HGF - Forschungsbereich:Luftfahrt, Raumfahrt und Verkehr
HGF - Programm:Raumfahrt
HGF - Programmthema:Raumtransport
DLR - Schwerpunkt:Raumfahrt
DLR - Forschungsgebiet:R RP - Raumtransport
DLR - Teilgebiet (Projekt, Vorhaben):R - Systemanalyse Raumtransport (SART) [RP]
Standort: Bremen
Institute & Einrichtungen:Institut für Raumfahrtsysteme > Systemanalyse Raumtransport
Hinterlegt von: Vormschlag, Nele Marei
Hinterlegt am:28 Nov 2024 11:05
Letzte Änderung:28 Nov 2024 11:05

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