elib
DLR-Header
DLR-Logo -> http://www.dlr.de
DLR Portal Home | Impressum | Datenschutz | Kontakt | English
Schriftgröße: [-] Text [+]

Report of the 6th (Virtual) Meeting on the Planetary Protection Knowledge Gaps for Human Missions to Mars on June 1–2, 2022

Spry, J. Andy und Siegel, Bette und Kminek, Gerhard und Baker, Amy und Beltran, Esther und Courtney, Michelle und Doran, Peter und Heldmann, Jennifer und Regberg, Aaron und Rettberg, Petra (2024) Report of the 6th (Virtual) Meeting on the Planetary Protection Knowledge Gaps for Human Missions to Mars on June 1–2, 2022. Life Sciences in Space Research, 41, Seiten 158-165. Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.lssr.2024.02.001. ISSN 2214-5524.

Dieses Archiv kann nicht den Volltext zur Verfügung stellen.

Offizielle URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lssr.2024.02.001

Kurzfassung

This paper reports the sixth in a series of meetings held under the auspices of COSPAR (with space agencies support) to identify, refine and prioritize the knowledge gaps that need to be addressed for planetary protection for crewed missions to Mars, as well as to describe where and how needed data can be obtained. This approach is consistent with current scientific understanding and COSPAR policy, that the presence of a biological hazard in Martian material cannot be ruled out, and appropriate mitigations need to be in place. The workshops in the series were intentionally organized to obtain a diverse set of inputs from subject matter experts across a range of expertise on conduct of a potential future crewed Mars exploration mission, identifying and leveraging precursor ground, cis-lunar crewed and Mars robotic activities that can be used to close knowledge gaps. The knowledge gaps addressed by this meeting series fall into three major themes: 1. Microbial and human health monitoring; 2. Technology and operations for biological contamination control, and; 3. Natural transport of biological contamination on Mars. This report describes the findings of the 2022 meeting, which focused on measures needed to protect the crew and the returning Mars samples during the mission, both on the Martian surface and during the return to Earth. Much of this approach to crewed exploration is well aligned with the Principles and Guidelines for Human Missions to Mars described in section 9.3 of the current (2021) COSPAR policy, in terms of goals and intent. There were three specific recommendations:The crew should be considered as a unit, meaning if one individual gets sick it will be impractical for them to be isolated from the other crew member(s) (this differs from the current COSPAR Planetary Protection Policy language).Pristine life detection/subsurface samples should be kept separate from the crew during the return trip, both to keep them pristine and to protect the crew. (If there are time sensitive measurement that need to be made during the return trip they could be made on a dedicated non-pristine set of samples). An approach to break the chain of contact between Mars and the Earth is still needed to protect the broader biosphere, even if crew exposed on Mars appear unharmed.

elib-URL des Eintrags:https://elib.dlr.de/203293/
Dokumentart:Zeitschriftenbeitrag
Titel:Report of the 6th (Virtual) Meeting on the Planetary Protection Knowledge Gaps for Human Missions to Mars on June 1–2, 2022
Autoren:
AutorenInstitution oder E-Mail-AdresseAutoren-ORCID-iDORCID Put Code
Spry, J. AndySETI Institute, United StatesNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Siegel, BetteNASA HQ, ESDMD, Washington, DC, United States; bette.siegel (at) nasa.govhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5553-120XNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Kminek, GerhardEuropean Space Agency, NetherlandsNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Baker, AmySETI Institute, United StatesNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Beltran, EstherLenn Enterprises, LLC, United StatesNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Courtney, MichelleNASA JSC, United Stateshttps://orcid.org/0009-0007-9885-5697NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Doran, PeterLouisiana State University, United StatesNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Heldmann, JenniferNASA ARC, United StatesNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Regberg, AaronNASA JSC, United StatesNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Rettberg, PetraPetra.Rettberg (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4439-2395NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Datum:Mai 2024
Erschienen in:Life Sciences in Space Research
Referierte Publikation:Ja
Open Access:Nein
Gold Open Access:Nein
In SCOPUS:Ja
In ISI Web of Science:Ja
Band:41
DOI:10.1016/j.lssr.2024.02.001
Seitenbereich:Seiten 158-165
Verlag:Elsevier
ISSN:2214-5524
Status:veröffentlicht
Stichwörter:Planetary protection; Crewed missions; Mars; COSPAR; Human missions; Quarantine
HGF - Forschungsbereich:Luftfahrt, Raumfahrt und Verkehr
HGF - Programm:Raumfahrt
HGF - Programmthema:Forschung unter Weltraumbedingungen
DLR - Schwerpunkt:Raumfahrt
DLR - Forschungsgebiet:R FR - Forschung unter Weltraumbedingungen
DLR - Teilgebiet (Projekt, Vorhaben):R - Projekt ISS LIFE 2.0
Standort: Köln-Porz
Institute & Einrichtungen:Institut für Luft- und Raumfahrtmedizin > Strahlenbiologie
Hinterlegt von: Kopp, Kerstin
Hinterlegt am:20 Mär 2024 10:10
Letzte Änderung:26 Jun 2024 11:51

Nur für Mitarbeiter des Archivs: Kontrollseite des Eintrags

Blättern
Suchen
Hilfe & Kontakt
Informationen
electronic library verwendet EPrints 3.3.12
Gestaltung Webseite und Datenbank: Copyright © Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR). Alle Rechte vorbehalten.