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Regional mobility patterns and exposure to environmental stressors: effects on the health risk assessments due to air pollution

Gilardi, Lorenza und Marconcini, Mattia und Metz-Marconcini, Annekatrin und Taubenböck, Hannes und Erbertseder, Thilo (2023) Regional mobility patterns and exposure to environmental stressors: effects on the health risk assessments due to air pollution. SPIE Conference 2023, 2023-09-03 - 2023-09-06, Amsterdam. doi: 10.1117/12.3000174.

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Offizielle URL: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie/12735/3000174/Regional-mobility-patterns-and-exposure-to-environmental-stressors--effects/10.1117/12.3000174.full?SSO=1

Kurzfassung

Urban environments are often characterized by high levels of air pollution, representing a significant risk to human health. This study presents a methodology for conducting a retrospective and indirect health risk assessment in urban areas, due to the long-term exposure to particulate matter (PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), ozone (O3). Specifically, the risk of all-causes mortality is investigated. For this purpose, relative risk values from the World Health Organization were used. The methodology combines various data sources that are available over a large geographical scale. They include: satellite-based settlement data, model-based air pollution data, land use information, demographic data, and regional-scale mobility patterns. By incorporating these factors, the study examines the impact of population mobility on the population exposure and daily variations in pollutant levels on health risks. As a results two health metrics are derived: The Health Risk Increase (HRI) and the Health Burden (HB). The results from the study show that neglecting the mobility patterns and the diurnal cycles of pollutants can lead to an underestimation of the health risk. This methodology tries to fill the data gap encountered when information on personal exposure are needed at population level. The incorporation of satellite and model data makes it scalable and easy tunable to perform a health risk assessment also in remote regions, where local sensors are limited, for example by using globally available pollution datasets. This methodology can be extended to cover the additional environmental stressors, like heat/cold stress, and health endpoints. and Additional studies are required to assess the uncertainty in the exposure when using these medium to- low resolution data.

elib-URL des Eintrags:https://elib.dlr.de/199811/
Dokumentart:Konferenzbeitrag (Vortrag)
Titel:Regional mobility patterns and exposure to environmental stressors: effects on the health risk assessments due to air pollution
Autoren:
AutorenInstitution oder E-Mail-AdresseAutoren-ORCID-iDORCID Put Code
Gilardi, LorenzaLorenza.Gilardi (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4472-8530NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Marconcini, MattiaMattia.Marconcini (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5042-5176NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Metz-Marconcini, AnnekatrinAnnekatrin.Metz-Marconcini (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-3896-4705147617347
Taubenböck, HannesHannes.Taubenboeck (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4360-9126NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Erbertseder, ThiloThilo.Erbertseder (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4888-1065NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Datum:2023
Referierte Publikation:Nein
Open Access:Nein
Gold Open Access:Nein
In SCOPUS:Nein
In ISI Web of Science:Nein
DOI:10.1117/12.3000174
Name der Reihe:Proc. SPIE 12735, Remote Sensing Technologies and Applications in Urban Environments , 127350G
Status:veröffentlicht
Stichwörter:Exposure assessment, Air quality, Mobility, Air pollutants, Health risk, Environmental stressors
Veranstaltungstitel:SPIE Conference 2023
Veranstaltungsort:Amsterdam
Veranstaltungsart:internationale Konferenz
Veranstaltungsbeginn:3 September 2023
Veranstaltungsende:6 September 2023
HGF - Forschungsbereich:Luftfahrt, Raumfahrt und Verkehr
HGF - Programm:Raumfahrt
HGF - Programmthema:Erdbeobachtung
DLR - Schwerpunkt:Raumfahrt
DLR - Forschungsgebiet:R EO - Erdbeobachtung
DLR - Teilgebiet (Projekt, Vorhaben):R - Projekt Umweltstressoren und Gesundheitskosten [EO]
Standort: Oberpfaffenhofen
Institute & Einrichtungen:Deutsches Fernerkundungsdatenzentrum > Atmosphäre
Deutsches Fernerkundungsdatenzentrum > Georisiken und zivile Sicherheit
Deutsches Fernerkundungsdatenzentrum > Dynamik der Landoberfläche
Hinterlegt von: Gilardi, Lorenza
Hinterlegt am:28 Nov 2023 11:31
Letzte Änderung:24 Apr 2024 21:00

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