Die Bewertung der Konversions- und Abbauleistungen für Kohlenstoff, Stickstoff, Phosphor und Xenobiotika bei der gekoppelten anaeroben-aeroben Schwarzwasserbehandlung

Kurzfassung

With a view to improving energy efficiency, process-related environmentalism and sustainable utilization of resources, a new approach for either improvement of combined wastewater and bionic waste treatment or environmental resourcing of advanced energy sources like renewable raw materials. As a result of the optimization and amendment of wastewater treatment advanced sanitary systems take on an important role. Also, future agricultural systems will require matching the increasing productivity and sustainability. Every day bio waste and urine accumulates with a high amount and diversity of microbiological microorganisms and nutrition containing organic fertilizer for agriculture purposes, which is currently added to by a processed mineral fertilizer. One significant advantage of mineral fertilizer is being able to quantify the potential growth results while organic fertilizer may not be consistently measurable in cultivation results or even succeed in growing C.R.O.P.s sustainably. As a result of saturating the ground with mineral fertilizer throughout the past monoculture farming has arisen. Especially the high diversity of flora and fauna has been restricted or even become impossible. Important nutrients for agriculture are drying up more and more. Through the coupling anaerobic carbon transformation like producing biogas with advanced management of nitrogen and phosphorus by aerobic fixed bed reactor, a research value is declared and is also part of this master thesis. This master thesis is about terrestrial application and manned aerospace within the scope of the C.R.O.P. project under the auspices of Deutsches Luft- und Raumfahrtzentrum based in Cologne and the NUTRIENT CASCADE project collaborated on by D.L.R, Cologne and the Bauhaus University Weimar.